On amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on public administration and local self-government
The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 14, 2026 No. 350-VIII SAM
On amendments and additions to some legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan on public administration and local self-government
Article 1. To make amendments and additions to the following legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan:
1. To the Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 20, 2003:
1) in paragraph 8 of article 44-1:
Add the following sentence to Part ten:
"This restriction does not apply to cases of implementation of an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, if there is a potential for further development or amendments to urban planning documentation in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
Add the following parts of the eleventh, twelfth and thirteenth:
"The existence of a potential possibility for the subsequent development of urban planning documentation or amendments to it, taking into account the subject of an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility, implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is confirmed by the authorized body for architecture, urban planning and construction in coordination with the relevant authorized bodies in accordance with the procedure for determining the investment project for the provision of land plots from state ownership in accordance with Article 282 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
For the late development of urban planning documentation or amendments to it before the commissioning of an industrial (production) facility provided for by an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the person who made the decision to grant the right to a land plot is responsible as established by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan..
The procedure for providing a land plot for an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility, implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, includes public discussions with individuals and legal entities in accordance with Article 20 of the Construction Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
2) paragraph 3 of Article 44-2 should be supplemented with parts three, four, five and six as follows:
"The effect of parts one and two of this paragraph does not apply to cases of implementation of an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, if there is a potential for further development of urban planning documentation or amendments to it in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The availability of the potential for the subsequent development of urban planning documentation or amendments to it, taking into account the subject of the investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility, implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, is confirmed by the authorized body for architecture, urban planning and construction in coordination with the relevant authorized bodies in accordance with the procedure for determining the investment project for the provision of land plots from state ownership in accordance with Article 282 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
For the late development of urban planning documentation or amendments to it before the commissioning of an industrial (production) facility provided for by an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the person who made the decision to grant the right to a land plot is responsible as established by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan..
The procedure for providing a land plot for an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility, implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, includes public discussions with individuals and legal entities in accordance with Article 20 of the Construction Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
"3)"in subparagraph 3) of paragraph 4 of Article 92, the word "fifty" should be replaced by the word "thirty".;
4) paragraph 1 of Article 109 should be supplemented with the seventh part as follows:
"The provisions of parts one and two of this paragraph do not apply to cases of implementation of an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan.".
2. To the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 26, 2011 "On Marriage (Matrimony) and Family":
"1") subparagraph 35) of paragraph 1 of Article 1 after the word "persons," add the words "who are citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan,";
2) in article 54:
"paragraph 1" after the word "is concluded" should be supplemented with the words "citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who are married (matrimony),";
add paragraph 1-1 as follows:
"1-1. Customers of surrogacy services can only be citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who are married.";
3) the first paragraph of paragraph 1 of Article 57 shall be worded as follows:
"1. Spouses (customers), citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who are married, when concluding a surrogacy agreement, are obliged to:".
3. To the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 31, 2015:
1) subitems 1) and 2) of the fifth part of Article 82 shall be worded as follows:
"1) experts of the judicial examination body;
2) private forensic experts;";
2) in article 87:
""In part seven, the words "an employee of the judicial examination body" should be replaced by the words "an expert of the judicial examination body".;
""In part ten, the words "by an employee of the judicial examination body" should be replaced by the words "by an expert of the judicial examination body".;
"3)"in the fifth part of Article 91, the words "employee of the judicial examination bodies" should be replaced by the words "expert of the judicial examination body".;
"4)"in the fifth part of Article 110, the words "shall be contributed to the relevant budget" shall be replaced by the words "by a private forensic expert, deposited into their account."
4. To the Administrative Procedural Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated June 29, 2020:
""In the seventh part of article 33, the words "Expert who is an employee of the judicial examination bodies" should be replaced by the words "Expert of the judicial examination body".
5. To the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 7, 2020 "On the Health of the People and the Healthcare System":
1) in article 146:
"In "paragraph 1, the words "artificial insemination and implantation" should be replaced by the words "in vitro fertilization and transfer".;
Add the words "except for surrogate motherhood" to paragraph 3.;
2) in article 273:
subparagraph 2) of paragraph 5 should be supplemented with the words ", as well as the activities of judicial experts in the conduct of forensic examinations based on procedural documents";
Paragraph 6 should be worded as follows:
"6. It is not allowed to connect digital resources containing personal medical data of individuals to telecommunications networks linking them to other databases without the consent of individuals when using personal medical data related to their private lives, except in cases related to the donation of blood and its components, organs (parts of an organ) and (or) tissues. (parts of the fabric), requests from law enforcement, special government agencies, as well as in the framework of forensic examinations to provide information in the form of an electronic document, as part of a medical secret, about the registered status of persons suffering from or who have had tuberculosis, with mental and behavioral disorders (diseases) related to the use of psychoactive substances, who are under dynamic supervision.".
6. To the Budget Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated March 15, 2025:
1) delete subparagraph 25) of paragraph 1 of Article 24;
"2") subparagraph 4) of paragraph 2 of Article 25 after the word "exclusion" should be supplemented with the words "imposed by the authorized body in the field of environmental protection and";
3) in article 26:
in paragraph 1:
replace ""and legal entities, individual entrepreneurs" with the word "persons" in subparagraph 5);
add subparagraph 5-1) as follows:
"5-1) property tax on legal entities and individual entrepreneurs according to the income distribution standards determined by the maslikhat of the district (city of regional significance), in the amount of not more than fifty percent for the objects of this tax located on the territory of the city of regional significance, village, settlement, rural district;";
Subparagraph 12) should be worded as follows:
"12) the license fee for the right to engage in certain types of activities, with the exception of proceeds from the license fee for the right to engage in certain types of activities at the location of the payer of fees until the relevant documents are submitted to the authorized state body and local executive body or until the permits are received;";
Sub-paragraph 17) should be deleted;
Add subparagraph 4-1) to paragraph 2 as follows:
Sub-paragraph 17) should be deleted;
Add subparagraph 4-1) to paragraph 2 as follows:
"4-1) fines, penalties, sanctions, penalties imposed by the authorized body in the field of environmental protection, with the exception of revenues to be credited to the budgets of a city of regional significance, village, settlement, rural district, and revenues from organizations in the oil sector;";
4) in article 27:
Paragraph 1 should be supplemented with sub-paragraphs 2-1) and 9) as follows:
"2-1) property tax on legal entities and individual entrepreneurs according to income distribution standards determined by the maslikhat of the district (city of regional significance).
At the same time, the percentage of income distribution between the budgets of cities of regional significance, villages, towns, rural districts is established by the maslikhat of the district (city of regional significance);";
"9) a license fee for the right to engage in certain types of activities at the location of the fee payer before submitting the relevant documents to the authorized state body and local executive body or before obtaining permits.";
Add subparagraph 1-1) to paragraph 2 as follows:
"1-1) fines, penalties, sanctions, and penalties imposed by the authorized body in the field of environmental protection, with the exception of income from organizations in the oil sector;";
5) in subparagraph 13) of paragraph 1 of Article 30:
The eighth paragraph should be worded as follows:
""fulfillment of government obligations on turnkey construction projects;"";
The eleventh paragraph has been amended to the Kazakh text, the Russian text has not been changed.;
"6)"in the seventh paragraph of subparagraph 13) of paragraph 1 of Article 31, the words "construction contracts" should be replaced by the words "construction projects".;
7) in paragraph 1 of article 32:
in subparagraph 4):
Paragraphs two, three, four and six should be deleted.;
The seventh paragraph should be worded as follows:
"additional education for children, provided by organizations of additional education for children that provide educational and recreational services to minors;";
paragraphs three and four of subparagraph 6) should be deleted;
the fourth paragraph of subparagraph 7) should be deleted;
Replace "construction" contracts with "construction projects" in the seventh paragraph of subitem 13);
8) in paragraph 1 of article 33:
subparagraph 4) add the following paragraphs to the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh paragraphs:
"preschool education and training in districts (cities of regional significance), cities of regional significance, villages, towns, rural districts, including the organization of medical care in organizations of preschool education and training located in cities of regional significance, villages, towns, rural districts, as well as ensuring the activities of organizations of preschool education and training, located in the districts of cities of regional importance;
primary, basic secondary and general secondary education, including evening (shift) education, and general secondary education provided through boarding schools in state educational institutions located in districts (cities of regional significance);
organization of free transportation of students to the nearest school and back in rural areas;
purchase and delivery of textbooks and teaching materials for government educational organizations;
additional education for children, with the exception of those provided by organizations of additional education for children that provide educational and recreational services to minors;";
subparagraph 5) add paragraphs twelve and thirteen as follows:
"social security of orphaned children, children left without parental care (parent);
Social security for the elderly and persons with disabilities, including children with disabilities;";
subparagraph 6) add the thirteenth paragraph as follows:
"conducting socially significant events of local importance in the field of culture;";
subparagraph 7) add the following fourth paragraph:
"regulation of the development of veterinary medicine in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan;";
Replace "construction" contracts with "construction projects" in the seventh paragraph of subitem 12);
"9") in paragraph twelve of paragraph 7 of Article 40, the words "construction contracts" should be replaced by the words "construction projects".;
"10)"in paragraph eleven of paragraph 3 of Article 45, the words "construction contracts" should be replaced by the words "construction projects".;
"11)"in the seventh paragraph of the first part of paragraph 1 of Article 49, the words "construction contracts" should be replaced by the words "construction projects".;
"12)"in paragraphs twenty and twenty-one of paragraph 4 of Article 86, the words "construction contracts" should be replaced by the words "construction projects".;
"13)"in subparagraph 6-1) of paragraph 4 of Article 87, the words "construction contracts" should be replaced by the words "construction projects".;
14) in article 147-1:
Paragraph 1 should be worded as follows:
"1. Government obligations on "turnkey" construction projects are divided into two types::
"1") if the customer is the administrator of budget programs, then the state obligations for turnkey construction projects are the totality of the rights and obligations of the customer and supplier in the amount allocated from the budget, as of a certain date, accepted and not fulfilled by the customer financial obligations under the concluded "turnkey" construction contracts, which are approved by the Republican Budget Commission. a commission or budget commission of a local executive body;
""""2) if the customer is a quasi-public sector entity, then the state obligations for "turnkey" construction projects are the totality of the rights and obligations of the parties to the "turnkey" construction contracts and the agreements concluded in respect of them for the acceptance of state obligations for the "turnkey" construction project between the administrator of budget programs, the customer and the supplier in the amount of allocated from the budget, As of a certain date, financial obligations have been accepted and not fulfilled by the administrator of budget programs under concluded contracts for the acceptance of state obligations for a "turnkey" construction project, which have been approved by the Republican Budget Commission or the budget Commission of the local executive body. """Turnkey"""construction contracts and contracts concluded in respect of them for the acceptance of state obligations for turnkey construction projects are preceded by an agreement between the administrator of budget programs and a quasi-public sector entity for the implementation of turnkey construction projects.";
in paragraph 3:
The second part should be worded as follows:
"""Turnkey" construction contracts and (or) contracts for the acceptance of government obligations for turnkey construction projects come into force after their registration by the State Treasury or the state Treasury authorities."";
add parts five and six of the following content:
"At the same time, in order to ensure the fulfillment of government obligations to finance expenses related to currency risks, it is allowed to review the amount of the "turnkey" construction contract due to a change in the exchange rate of the national currency to a foreign currency, subject to a decision of the relevant budget commission or the decision of the maslikhat.
"""""" The procedure for concluding an agreement between the administrator of budget programs and a quasi-public sector entity for the implementation of turnkey construction projects, registration, execution, and payments under contracts for turnkey construction projects and (or) contracts for the acceptance of government obligations for turnkey construction projects is determined by the central authorized body for budget policy in coordination with the central authorized body for budget execution.";
15) in article 148:
Paragraph 2 should be supplemented with the following sixth part:
""Turnkey" construction projects are divided into the following types:
1) execution of a complex of works on design, procurement and implementation (construction and (or) reconstruction), intended for financing at the expense of budgetary funds;
2) execution of a complex of works on design, procurement and sale (construction and (or) reconstruction), intended for financing at the expense of the supplier, with subsequent fulfillment of state obligations from the date of signing the act of commissioning of the "turnkey" construction facility.";
Subparagraph 6) of paragraph 5 should be worded as follows:
""""6) financing of "turnkey" construction projects or fulfillment of government obligations on "turnkey" construction projects.";
"16)"in the sixth paragraph of subparagraph 2) of paragraph 1 of Article 149, the words "proposal and" should be replaced by the words "proposal, financial and economic justification and (or)".
7. To the Building Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 9, 2026:
1) in article 1:
Replace "containing" relevant requirements with the words "meeting the relevant requirements" in the fourth paragraph of subparagraph 25);
""in subparagraph 70), the words "the system of normative and technical documents" should be replaced by the words "part of the state system of normative documents".;
"subparagraph 77") after the words "at each stage", add the words "expertise of projects for the construction of individual facilities, special regulation and urban planning regulations, as well as";
2) add the following part to Article 18::
"The first part of this article does not apply to cases of implementation of an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, if there is a potential for further development of urban planning documentation or amendments to it in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
3) delete subparagraph 8) of Article 23;
4) in article 24:
""In subparagraph 49), the words "expert commissions (expert groups)" should be replaced by the words "expert groups".;
add subparagraph 74-1) to read as follows:
"74-1) confirms the possibility of developing urban planning documentation or making changes to it by local executive bodies, taking into account the subject of investment projects for the construction of an industrial (production) facility;";
"5") in subparagraph 4) of the first part of paragraph 4 of Article 46, the words "state expert organizations" should be replaced by the words "state expert organization".;
6) paragraph 2 of Article 61 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"The portal of the state expert organization is a digital platform for centralized access to services and automated services of state digital systems for architectural, urban planning and construction activities.";
7) in article 78:
in paragraph 4:
add the words ", except for the case of the implementation of an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility" to the first part;
The third part should be worded as follows:
"The requirements specified in the first part of this paragraph do not apply to the following cases::
natural or man-made emergencies that necessitate changes in the territorial development of a locality. At the same time, the adjustment (updating) of the detailed planning project is made on the basis of a decision of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.;
due to the need to adjust the current detailed planning project in order to build free-standing educational, healthcare, cultural and unique facilities at the expense of budgetary funds.";
add paragraph 4-1 as follows:
"4-1. The development and adjustment of detailed planning projects for interuniverse territories is carried out in cases stipulated by the documents of the State Planning System of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in accordance with the rules for the development, coordination and approval of urban development projects (master plans of settlements, detailed planning projects). At the same time, the development (adjustment) of detailed planning projects for interuniverse territories is allowed only for the implementation of planned industrial, recreational and infrastructure projects, with the exception of residential development.";
8) paragraph 4 of Article 95 should be supplemented with the words "in accordance with state regulatory documents";
9) in article 98:
Paragraph 1 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"The first part of this paragraph does not apply to cases of implementation of an investment project for the construction of an industrial (production) facility implemented in accordance with Article 284 of the Entrepreneurial Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, if there is a potential for further development of urban planning documentation or amendments to it in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
in the first part of paragraph 4:
In subparagraph 8), the words "communications facilities, lighting, fencing and similar structures" should be deleted.;
add subparagraph 8-1) to read as follows:
"8-1) construction of communication facilities, lighting, fences and similar structures up to nine meters high;";
10) add paragraph 7 to Article 99 as follows:
"7. The organization of the processes of approving construction projects and (or) the issuance of source materials to them by interested government agencies and organizations is carried out on the portal for organizing the development and examination of projects on the principle of "one window", which is mandatory for construction projects financed by public investments.";
11) in article 105:
Add ""and not being the subject of public procurement"" to paragraph 8 after the word "monopoly".;
""""" in paragraph 11, the words "expert commissions (expert groups)", "expert commissions (expert groups)" should be replaced by the words "expert groups", "expert groups", respectively;
"12)"in subparagraph 1) of paragraph 2 of Article 111, the words "expert commissions (expert groups)" should be replaced by the words "expert groups".;
13) add the words "above two floors" to subparagraph 2) of paragraph 3 of Article 133;
14) the second sentence of paragraph 4 of Article 145 should be worded as follows:
"The unauthorized construction is brought into compliance with state regulatory documents in accordance with the procedure established by this Code.";
"15)"in subparagraph 12) of the second part of paragraph 1 of Article 146, the words "domestic production included in the database of goods, works, services and their suppliers" should be replaced by the words "of Kazakh origin included in the register of Kazakhstani commodity producers."
8. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 16, 1997 "On Housing Relations":
1) in article 10-2:
Subparagraph 10-32) should be worded as follows:
""""10-32) develops and approves the rules for registration of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan in need of housing, registration in the unified republican electronic database and the electronic database "Housing Center" and de-registration, as well as the procedure for maintaining and inventorying the electronic database "Housing Center";";
add subparagraph 10-45) to read as follows:
"10-45) develops and approves rules for the provision and distribution of housing from the communal housing stock to citizens whose only dwelling is recognized as an emergency;";
2) paragraph 2 of Article 10-3 should be supplemented with subparagraph 13-1) as follows:
"13-1) provide and distribute housing from the communal housing stock to citizens whose only dwelling is recognized as an emergency;";
3) the first part of paragraph 9 of Article 13 should be worded as follows:
"9. Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan have the right to privatize only one dwelling from the state housing stock in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, unless otherwise provided by this Law.";
4) paragraph 3 of Article 21 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"The provision of paragraph 1 of this Article applies to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, candace, who need housing from the state housing stock.";
5) paragraph 2 of Article 47 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"At the same time, in multi-apartment residential buildings with two hundred or more owners of apartments and non-residential premises, the transition from the form of management of a condominium facility in the form of an association of property owners to the form of direct joint management is allowed no earlier than one year after the date of the decision by the meeting of owners of apartments and non-residential premises to choose an association of property owners as the form of management of a condominium facility.";
6) Subparagraph 1) of paragraph 1 of Article 51-3 shall be worded as follows:
"1) by decision of at least two thirds of the total number of owners of apartments, non-residential premises;";
7) in article 67:
add ""in the order of priority"" to the first part of paragraph 2 after the words "these institutions";
Add ""in order of priority"" to paragraph 3 after the words "these enterprises".;
8) in article 69:
in paragraph 1:
"subparagraph 1" after the word "dwelling", add the words "or shares in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent".;
subparagraph 2):
Add "or "shares in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent" after the word "dwellings".;
after "paragraph" add the words "during the last five years";
subparagraph 3):
Add "or "shares in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent" after the word "dwellings".;
Add ""during the last five years" after the word "territories of the Republic of Kazakhstan".;
"Subparagraph 4" after the word "Kazakhstan" should be supplemented with the words "on architectural, urban planning and construction activities".;
add the following part of the second part:
"The requirements for the absence of a dwelling or a share in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent of ownership rights in this locality and on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past five years, when registering those in need of housing in the electronic database "Housing Provision Center", apply to family members of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Candace, in need of housing from the state housing fund.";
Paragraph 4 should be worded as follows:
"4. Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, whose only dwelling is recognized as an emergency in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on architectural, urban planning and construction activities, are registered in need of housing in the electronic database "Housing Provision Center" in accordance with the rules for registration of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan in need of housing, candace in the unified republican electronic database and electronic the "Housing" database and de-registration, as well as the procedure for maintaining and inventorying the "Housing Center" electronic database.
Provision and distribution of housing from the communal housing stock to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, whose only dwelling is recognized as emergency in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on architectural, urban planning and construction activities, is carried out by local executive bodies on the basis of a decision of a commission established in accordance with the procedure determined by the authorized body.
The provisions of Article 74 of this Law do not apply when registering, providing and distributing housing from the communal housing stock to citizens whose only dwelling is recognized as an emergency in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on architectural, urban planning and construction activities.
Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, whose only dwelling is recognized as an emergency in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on architectural, urban planning and construction activities, upon receipt of housing from the communal housing stock, transfer the emergency dwelling to communal ownership in accordance with the civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
9) Article 70 should be worded as follows:
"Article 70. The right of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan to housing from the state housing stock or housing rented by a local executive body in a private housing stock
A citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan (together with his spouse and minor children) has the right to have in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan only one dwelling from the state housing stock or a dwelling rented by a local executive body in a private housing stock, except in cases when the spouse had a dwelling from the state housing stock or a share of fifty or more fifty percent of the housing from the state housing stock before marriage (matrimony) and have alienated the dwelling or a share in the dwelling within the last five years.";
10) in article 71:
in paragraph 1:
""""in part one, the words "citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan in need of housing, candace in the electronic database "Housing Provision Center" should be replaced by the words "citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan in need of housing, candace in the unified republican electronic database and the electronic database "Housing Provision Center" and de-registration, as well as the procedure for maintaining and inventorying the electronic database "Center housing provision";
exclude part three;
add ""according to their primary registration date"" to the second part of paragraph 3 after the word "dwelling".;
Add ""and their family members"" to paragraph 5 after the word "Kandasov".;
Add ""including their family members" to paragraph 6 after the words "Housing Center".;
add paragraph 7 as follows:
"7. "Citizens" of the Republic of Kazakhstan, residents of the city of Kandas, who are registered in need of housing in the unified republican electronic database and the electronic database "Housing Center", who have changed their place of residence due to the formation or abolition of administrative-territorial units, as well as changes in their borders, are subject to a change in the region of registration in the electronic database "Housing Center". in accordance with the actual place of residence in the same territory, while maintaining the original registration date.";
11) in article 72:
"subparagraph 1" after the word "dwelling", add the words "or shares in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent".;
subparagraph 2):
Add "or "shares in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent" after the word "dwellings".;
after "paragraph" add the words "during the last five years";
subparagraph 3):
Add "or "shares in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent" after the word "dwellings".;
after "Kazakhstan" add the words "during the last five years";
"Subparagraph 7") after the word "Kazakhstan", add the words "on architectural, urban planning and construction activities".;
subparagraph 8):
after "they" add the words "and their family members";
add the words ", or have obligations under long-term lease agreements with the right to purchase";
add the following part of the second part:
"The "Housing Center" refuses to register those in need of housing in the electronic database if family members of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, residents of a dwelling or a share in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent by right of ownership in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and in this locality over the past five years.";
12) paragraph 1 of Article 73 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"The provisions of subitems 4) and 5) of part one of this paragraph apply to family members – citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, candace, in need of housing from the state housing stock.";
13) Article 74 should be worded as follows:
"Article 74. Implementation of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions
1. State support measures aimed at improving housing conditions are implemented to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to persons registered as needing housing in the unified republican electronic database, the electronic database "Housing Provision Center", depending on the income level and the date of registration of those in need of housing.
2. When distributing dwellings from the State housing stock, at least twenty percent of the total volume of dwellings within the framework of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions provided for in subparagraphs 1) and 3) of paragraph 1 of Article 10-8 of this Law shall be provided to orphaned children and children left without parental care.
If the number of orphaned children or children left without parental care is less than the amount of housing to be distributed to them, or they do not meet the requirements of the rules for implementing state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions, the remaining amount of housing shall be provided to the persons specified in paragraph 3 of this article.
3. At least fifty percent of the total volume of housing within the framework of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions provided for in subparagraphs 1) and 3) of paragraph 1 of Article 10-8 of this Law is provided to veterans of the Great Patriotic War, veterans equated in benefits to veterans of the Great Patriotic War, veterans of military operations on the territory of other states, large families """Mothers" ""Altyn alka", "Kumis alka" pendants, or those who previously received the title of "Mother Heroine", as well as those awarded the Orders of "Maternal Glory" of the first and second degrees., families with many children, families with or raising children with disabilities, persons with disabilities of the first and second groups, widows (widowers), as well as citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, families registered in need of housing in other categories, having a family member(s) of persons with disabilities of the first or second group and (or) a family member(s) raising children with disabilities.
If the number of citizens provided for in part one of this paragraph is less than the amount of housing to be provided to them, or they do not meet the requirements of the rules for the implementation of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions, the remaining amount of housing is provided to the persons specified in paragraph 4 of this article.
4. The remaining volume of dwellings from the total volume of dwellings within the framework of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions provided for in subparagraphs 1) and 3) of paragraph 1 of Article 10-8 of this Law is provided to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to residents registered in need of housing in the unified republican electronic database, the electronic database "Housing Center", not related to the persons specified in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article.
5. When providing state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions, the incomes of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, residents registered in need of housing in the unified republican electronic database, the electronic database "Housing Provision Center", and their family members from labor and business activities received in the Republic of Kazakhstan are taken into account.
6. State support measures aimed at improving housing conditions provided for in subparagraphs 1) and 3) of paragraph 1 of Article 10-8 of this Law, including in rural settlements, are provided in accordance with the rules for the implementation of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions.
7. Citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who are registered as needing housing in the unified republican electronic database, the electronic database "Housing Center", belonging to the category defined by subparagraph 10) of Article 68 of this Law, are provided with housing by decision of the commission of the local executive body at the place of residence no later than one year.
8. The decision to provide state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions provided for in subitems 1), 2) and 3) of paragraph 1 of Article 10-8 of this Law is made by the housing construction savings bank, which has the status of a national development institute, in accordance with the rules for the implementation of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions.";
14) add article 74-1 as follows:
"Article 74-1. Subsidizing part of the rent for a dwelling rented from a private housing stock
A measure of state support aimed at improving housing conditions provided for in subparagraph 2) According to paragraph 1 of Article 10-8 of this Law, it is provided to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the rules for subsidizing part of the rent for housing rented in a private housing fund.";
15) in article 75:
Paragraph 1 should be supplemented with the words ", unless otherwise provided for in paragraph 1-1 of this article";
add paragraph 1-1 as follows:
"1-1. When implementing state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions provided for in subitems 1) and 3) of paragraph 1 of Article 10-8 of this Law, the norms for the provision of housing are determined by the rules for the implementation of state support measures aimed at improving housing conditions.";
Add ""on architectural, urban planning and construction activities"" to paragraph 5-1 after the word "Kazakhstan".;
16) paragraph 3 of article 76:
after "provided", add the words "with their consent and";
add the following part of the second part:
"The provisions of the first part of this paragraph apply to family members – citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, candace, registered as those in need of housing.";
17) add articles 119-3 and 119-4 to read as follows:
"Article 119-3. Features of privatization of housing from the state housing stock by citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan who previously privatized housing
They are not grounds for refusing to privatize a dwelling from the state housing stock if the dwelling was previously privatized through a coupon mechanism or otherwise before December 4, 2024.
Article 119-4. Peculiarities of recognition of citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Candace in need of housing
The requirement to have no share in a single dwelling of fifty or more than fifty percent by right of ownership in a given locality or on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan does not apply to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, candace, registered as needing housing before the enactment of this Law.".
9. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 1, 1998 "On the special status of the city of Almaty":
1) add subparagraph 8-3) to Article 3 as follows:
"8-3) to approve the standards of registration at the place of residence and the place of temporary stay (residence) in the territory of the city of Almaty;";
2) add subparagraph 9-46) to Article 4 as follows:
"9-46) develops standards for registration at the place of residence and place of temporary stay (residence) in the territory of the city of Almaty;".
10. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 23, 2001 "On Local Government and Self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan":
1) Sub-items 2), 3-2), 6-1), 6-2) and 7) Articles 1 shall be worded as follows:
"2) akim's office is a state institution that ensures the activities of the akim and the local executive body (if established), as well as performs other functions provided for by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;";
"3-2) prevention of social emergencies – a set of legal, economic, social, organizational, information and explanatory and other measures implemented by central state and local executive bodies within their competence, aimed at identifying, analyzing and eliminating the causes and conditions contributing to the occurrence of social emergencies;";
"6-1) a local community meeting is a local government body delegated by a local community meeting to resolve issues of local importance within the limits and in accordance with the procedure defined by this Law;
6-2) gathering of the local community – direct participation of residents (members of the local community) of a locality in resolving issues of local importance in accordance with the procedure established by this Law;
7) issues of local importance – issues of direct support for the vital activity of the population of the relevant administrative-territorial unit, the solution of which is carried out by the akim and (or) local self-government bodies;";
2) in paragraph 1 of article 6:
Sub-paragraphs 1) and 12-3) should be worded as follows:
"1) approval of plans, economic and social programs for the development of the relevant territory, the local budget and reports on their implementation;";
"12-3) approval of the regulations on awarding the Certificate of Honor to the region (city, district), developed and submitted by the akimat of the capital, region, city of republican significance;";
add the following sub-items 14-2), 14-3), 14-4), 14-5) and 16) as follows:
"14-2) approval of the rules of sanitary cleaning of settlements;
14-3) determination of other incentive measures, as well as the amount of monetary remuneration for citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan involved in ensuring public order;
14-4) study, analysis and consideration of public opinion on issues of landscaping, housing and communal services and crime prevention;
14-5) consideration of the results of the implementation of the action plan to address problematic issues raised during the meeting of the mayor with the population;";
"16) implementation of the state policy in the field of municipal waste management in accordance with the environmental legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
Paragraph 2-1 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"Maslikhats of the capital, regions, cities of republican significance have the right to impose disciplinary penalties on the chairman and members of the audit commission of the capital, region, city of republican significance in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on public service.";
"3) "In paragraph 3 of article 10, the word "five" should be replaced by the word "seven".;
4) in article 19:
Paragraph 1 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"The same person may not be elected chairman of the maslikhat of the capital, the same region, city of republican significance, district (city of regional significance) more than twice in a row.";
Subparagraph 4) of paragraph 3 should be worded as follows:
"4) appoints and dismisses the head of the maslikhat staff;";
5) in article 21:
in paragraph 1:
sub-paragraph 4) should be deleted;
Add sub-paragraphs 17-1) and 17-2) to read as follows:
"17-1) participate in the work of local budget commissions;
17-2) initiate budget clarification as needed;";
Add subparagraph 7) to paragraph 2 as follows:
"7) hold meetings and meetings with the voters of their district, as well as with local governments and organizations at least twice a year, with mandatory prior notification of the public about the time and place of their holding through the media and (or) Internet resources at least five calendar days before the date of the meetings; and meetings.";
Item 4:
add sub-paragraphs 3) and 4) as follows:
"3) deprivation of speech during one session of the maslikhat;
4) deprivation of the right to participate in the maslikhat session.";
Add the following parts to the second, third and fourth sections:
"At the same time, a deputy of the maslikhat who works on a permanent basis may additionally be subject to a penalty in the form of deprivation of one-day wages.
The preparation of issues related to the application of penalties to maslikhat deputies specified in part one of this paragraph, as well as monitoring the attendance of maslikhat deputies at sessions of the Maslikhat and its bodies, is carried out by the Maslikhat staff.
The issue of applying the penalties specified in the first part of this paragraph to the deputies of the Maslikhat may be initiated by the chairman of the Maslikhat or the chairman of the standing committee of the Maslikhat.";
6) in article 21-1:
The first part should be worded as follows:
"A deputy of the Maslikhat has the right to make an official written request to the akim, chairman and member of the relevant territorial election commission, prosecutor and officials of territorial divisions of central state bodies, executive bodies funded from local budgets, as well as to branches on issues within the competence of the maslikhat, as well as on appeals from citizens of public importance. and representative offices of quasi-public sector entities, operating on the territory of the relevant administrative-territorial unit.";
""In part two, replace the words "one month" with the words "fifteen calendar days".;
7) add the following part to Article 22::
"In case of a secondment of a deputy of the maslikhat of regions, districts to fulfill the instructions of the chairman of the maslikhat, as well as within his competence and performing his function within the administrative-territorial borders, he is paid for travel expenses according to the norms established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
8) paragraph 2 of Article 23 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"In case of the dissolution of the maslikhat by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan and until his employment or reaching retirement age, a monthly allowance in the amount of his average monthly salary, but not more than three months from the date of termination of powers, is paid to a deputy of the maslikhat, in accordance with the procedure established by the standard regulations of the maslikhat.";
9) add article 25-1 as follows:
"Article 25-1. Competence of the head of the maslikhat staff
Head of the Maslikhat Staff:
1) manages the activities of the Maslikhat staff;
2) organizes, coordinates and controls the activities of the maslikhat staff within its competence;
3) appoints and dismisses administrative civil servants of the "B" building of the Maslikhat apparatus to public positions.;
4) carries out general management of the activities of the disciplinary and competition commissions of the maslikhat staff;
5) monitors compliance with official discipline;
6) resolves issues of business trips, vacations, financial assistance, training, retraining and advanced training, encouragement, establishment of allowances for civil servants of the maslikhat apparatus;
7) resolves issues of disciplinary responsibility of civil servants of the maslikhat staff;
8) ensures compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on combating corruption within its competence;
9) organizes sessions of the Maslikhat, meetings of permanent and temporary commissions of the Maslikhat;
10) prepares draft decisions of the maslikhat, orders for sending deputies of the Maslikhat and assigning duties in the absence of the chairman of the Maslikhat or the chairman of the standing committee of the Maslikhat;
11) organizes professional development events for deputies;
12) exercises other powers assigned to the Chief of Staff.";
10) in article 27:
in paragraph 1:
Subparagraph 15-2) should be worded as follows:
"15-2) ensures the quality of education in state organizations of technical and vocational, post-secondary and additional education for children who provide educational and recreational services to minors (with the exception of educational organizations in institutions of the penal (penitentiary) system);";
Add sub-paragraphs 54), 55) and 56) as follows:
"54) implements measures to create organizational conditions for the formation and activities of local governments;
55) creates conditions for the realization by citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the right to participate directly in the implementation of local self-government;
56) explains to members of local communities their rights and obligations to participate in the implementation of local self-government in accordance with this Law.";
Paragraph 1-9 should be supplemented with subparagraph 10) as follows:
"10) provides and distributes housing from the communal housing stock to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan whose only dwelling is recognized as an emergency, in accordance with the procedure determined by the central executive body responsible for management and intersectoral coordination in the field of housing relations and housing and communal services;";
11) paragraph 1 of Article 31 should be supplemented with the following sub-paragraphs 12-10), 14-5), 42-1), 42-2), 42-3), 44) and 45) as follows:
"12-10) provides and distributes housing from the communal housing stock to citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan whose only dwelling is recognized as an emergency, in accordance with the procedure determined by the central executive body responsible for management and intersectoral coordination in the field of housing relations and housing and communal services;";
"14-5) ensures the quality of education in pre-school organizations, organizations of primary, basic secondary and general secondary education, including evening (shift) education, and general secondary education provided through boarding schools and organizations of additional education for children, with the exception of organizations of additional education for children providing educational and recreational services minors, and educational organizations in institutions of the penal enforcement (penitentiary) system;";
"42-1) implements measures to create organizational conditions for the formation and activities of local governments;
42-2) creates conditions for the realization by citizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the right to participate directly in the implementation of local self-government;
42-3) explains to members of local communities their rights and obligations to participate in the implementation of local self-government in accordance with this Law;";
"44) provides social security for orphaned children and children left without parental care;
45) provides social security for the elderly and persons with disabilities, including children with disabilities.";
12) in paragraph 1 of article 33:
In the third paragraph of subparagraph 4), the words ", with the exception of the first heads of educational management bodies of districts (cities of regional significance)" should be deleted.;
Add sub-paragraphs 14-2) and 14-3) to read as follows:
"14-2) approves a draft design for the construction of facilities on the lands of the state forest fund located in the territory of the district (city of regional significance), in which forest resources are provided for long-term forest use for recreational, historical, cultural, tourist and sports purposes, hunting needs, secondary forest use;
14-3) ensures the quality of education in pre-school organizations, organizations of primary, basic secondary and general secondary education, including evening (shift) education, and general secondary education provided through residential type organizations and organizations of additional education for children, with the exception of organizations of additional education for children providing educational and recreational services to minors and educational organizations in institutions of the penal enforcement (penitentiary) system;";
13) in article 35:
Subparagraph 21) of paragraph 1 shall be worded as follows:
"21) organizes the burial of the rootless and works on the maintenance of cemeteries and other burial sites;";
Paragraph 1-3 should be supplemented with subparagraph 16) as follows:
"16) submit an annual report on the implementation of their election program to the local community.";
Add paragraphs 1-5 and 4 to read as follows:
"1-5. The akim of a city of regional significance, village, settlement, rural district holds meetings with the population in accordance with the procedure and terms determined by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and:
1) dissolves the meetings of the local community on the initiative of at least two thirds of the participants of the meeting of the local community;
2) initiates gatherings of the local community.";
"4. Akim of a city of regional significance, village, village, rural district implements his election program.";
14) in article 38-1:
""In subparagraph 4) of paragraph 10, the words "local community development program" should be replaced by the words "development plan for a city of regional significance, village, settlement, rural district".;
add paragraph 11 as follows:
"11. The methodology for developing and approving a development plan for a city of regional significance, village, settlement, rural district is approved by the authorized body for the development of local self-government.";
15) in article 39-3:
Add subparagraph 4-2) to paragraph 2 as follows:
"4-2) hearing and discussing the annual reports of the akims of the city of regional significance, village, settlement, rural district on the progress of their election programs;";
""In subparagraph 1) of paragraph 3, the words "local community development programs" should be replaced by the words "development plans for cities of regional significance, villages, towns, rural districts".;
add paragraph 3-2 as follows:
"3-2. The decision on the organization and dissolution of a local community meeting is made by a meeting of the local community in accordance with this Law.";
The second part of paragraph 5 should be worded as follows:
"Initiators of a local community gathering are required to notify the akim of the relevant district (city of regional significance) ten days before the date of the proposed gathering.";
add paragraphs 5-1 and 9-1 as follows:
"5-1. The procedure for holding meetings of the local community is determined by the regulations for holding meetings of the local community.
The regulations for holding meetings of the local community are developed and approved by the authorized body for the development of local self-government.";
"9-1. It is allowed to hold a meeting of the local community or a meeting of the local community using digital objects that ensure the participation of participants of the meeting of the local community or members of the meeting of the local community in discussion and decision-making.".
11. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 25, 2001 "On the Development Bank of Kazakhstan":
Add the following article 6-1:
"Article 6-1. Affiliated companies of the Development Bank
The National managing holding, legal entities, one hundred percent of the voting shares (participation interests) of which belong to the national managing holding, according to the list approved by the central authorized body for state planning, as well as officials of the national managing holding and these legal entities are not affiliated with the Development Bank.".
12. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 8, 2001 "On Railway Transport":
in article 5-2:
in paragraph 1, the words ", as well as shares of the National Infrastructure Operator" should be deleted;
""In paragraph 2, the words "ninety percent plus one voting share" should be replaced with the words "seventy-five percent of shares".
13. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 4, 2003 "On Motor Transport":
1) in paragraph 1 of article 19-6:
"subparagraph 4") after the words "waybills", add the words "on intra-republican transportation".;
"subparagraph 6") after the words "waybills", add the words "when carrying out intra-republican transportation".;
"2") subparagraph 1) of paragraph 4 of Article 32 after the word "liste" should be supplemented with the words "on intra-republican transportation".;
"3)"paragraph 3 of Article 46 after the word "liste" should be supplemented with the words "on intra-republican transportation".
14. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 9, 2004 "On Electric Power Industry":
Add the following third part to article 5-2:
"Local executive bodies of the capital, regions, cities of republican significance, at the expense of the reserve, subsidize losses (debts) of energy-producing organizations owned by utilities, in respect of which the rehabilitation procedure has been applied, which simultaneously produce electric and thermal energy and have more than twenty heat sources on their balance sheet.".
15. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 8, 2005 "On State regulation of the development of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas":
Paragraph 8 of article 18 should be worded as follows:
"8. Specialists in the field of healthcare, education, social security, archival affairs, culture, sports, digital technologies, the agro-industrial complex, civil servants of the offices of village mayors, towns, rural districts who arrived or returned from training to work and live in rural settlements, by decision of local representative bodies (maslikhats A lifting allowance and social support are provided for the purchase or construction of housing.
The deadline for providing social support measures to a specialist who has arrived to work in a rural locality is set for up to three years from the date of his arrival (registration). Upon completion of the three-year term, the right to receive social support is lost.".
16. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 27, 2007 "On Education":
1) Paragraphs 2 and 4 of Article 6 shall be worded as follows:
"2. The local executive body of the region:
1) implements the state policy in the field of education;
2) ensures the quality of the provision of technical and vocational, post-secondary education;
3) ensures the education of persons (children) with special educational needs, the creation of special conditions for them to receive education in educational institutions, taking into account the principles of universal design and (or) reasonable adaptation;
4) provides education for gifted children, as well as children undergoing advanced pre-conscription training, in specialized educational institutions;
5) organizes the ordering and provision of educational organizations implementing educational programs of technical and vocational, post-secondary education with forms of state-issued documents on education and monitors their use;
6) creates, reorganizes and liquidates, in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, state educational organizations that implement educational programs of additional education for children, as well as, in coordination with the authorized body in the field of education, state educational organizations that implement educational programs of technical and vocational, post-secondary education, specialized general education and special educational programs, children's and youth sports schools;
7) provides every five years an accident assessment of state educational organizations that implement specialized general education and special educational programs, educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary, and additional education (with the exception of educational organizations in institutions of the penal enforcement (penitentiary) system) that have been in operation for more than thirty years, as well as an earthquake resistance assessment government organizations, implementing specialized general education and special educational programs, educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary and additional education located in earthquake-prone regions;
8) approves the state educational order for preschool education and training, the amount of parental fees;
9) approves the state educational order for the training of personnel with higher and postgraduate education;
10) places a state educational order for the training of personnel with technical and professional, post-secondary, higher and postgraduate education, taking into account the proposals of regional chambers of entrepreneurs and interested organizations;
11) approves the state educational order for the training of personnel with technical and vocational, post-secondary education;
12) approves the state educational order for additional education of children in organizations of additional education for children who do not provide educational and recreational services to minors, within the limits of budget funds approved in local budgets for the relevant financial year;
13) approves and places a state educational order for special psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities within the limits of budget funds approved in local budgets for the relevant financial year;
14) provides logistical support to state educational organizations that implement educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary education, as well as specialized general education and special educational programs (with the exception of educational organizations in institutions of the penal enforcement (penitentiary) system);
15) provides for the construction and reconstruction of the state facility of educational organizations at the expense of budgetary funds and extra-budgetary funds in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
16) directs funds to provide financial and material assistance to students and pupils of educational organizations of regional and district (city of regional significance) scales from families eligible for state targeted social assistance, as well as from families not receiving state targeted social assistance in which the average per capita income is below the subsistence level, and to children-orphans, children left without parental care, living in families, children from families requiring emergency assistance as a result of emergency situations, and other categories of students and pupils, determined by the collegial management body of the educational organization, in the amount of at least two percent of the budget funds allocated for the current maintenance of secondary schools and the placement of a state educational order for secondary education;
17) annually, until August 1, ensures the purchase and delivery of textbooks and teaching materials on paper and electronic media for state educational organizations that implement educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary education, as well as specialized general education and special educational programs based on government orders;
18) ensures the organization and holding of Olympiads and competitions of scientific projects in general education subjects of the regional scale, competitions of performers and competitions of professional skills of the regional scale, competitions in initial military training of the regional scale;
19) ensures the participation of students who are regional winners in Olympiads in general education subjects, competitions of scientific projects at the national level according to the list determined by the authorized body in the field of education;
20) ensures the participation of students who are regional winners in competitions of performers, sports competitions at the national level, as well as competitions of professional skills at the national and (or) international levels according to the list determined by the authorized body in the field of education;
21) organizes medical care for students and pupils of educational organizations in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
22) ensures the quality of additional education for children provided at the regional level;
23) ensures the quality of staff retraining and advanced training of teachers of state educational organizations that implement specialized general education and special educational programs, educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary, and additional education;
24) provides examination of the mental health of children and adolescents, provision of psychological, medical and pedagogical counseling;
25) provides rehabilitation and social adaptation of children and adolescents with developmental problems;
26) provides state support for orphaned children and children left without parental care in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
27) organizes free and reduced-price meals for certain categories of students and pupils in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
28) promotes the employment of persons who have graduated from educational organizations implementing educational programs of technical and vocational, post-secondary, higher and postgraduate education on the basis of a state educational order;
29) annually, by April 15, submits to the authorized bodies in the field of education and health applications on the need for personnel in rural areas with subsequent employment according to the submitted applications.;
30) appoints and dismisses the first head of the regional education management body.;
31) carries out educational monitoring;
32) annually, within the established time limits, ensures the collection of statistical observation data in the digital facilities of the authorized body in the field of education;
33) ensures the functioning of juvenile adaptation centers and support centers for children in need of special social services;
34) provides conditions for persons detained in juvenile adaptation centers and support centers for children in need of special social services;
35) provides assistance to the Boards of Trustees;
36) provides high-quality personnel support to state educational organizations that implement specialized general education and special educational programs, as well as educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary, higher and postgraduate education;
37) issues a permit for training in the form of an externship in educational organizations that implement specialized general education and special educational programs, as well as educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary education in the fields of culture and art, physical culture and sports;
38) provides the material and technical base of regional methodological offices (centers);
39) ensures the quality of training of qualified workers and mid-level specialists in dual training;
40) pays the winners of the competition – the state organizations of technical and vocational, post-secondary education the grant "The best organization of technical and vocational, post-secondary education";
41) provides methodological guidance to the psychological service in educational organizations, including those located in districts (cities of regional significance);
42) rotates the first heads of state educational organizations implementing specialized general education and special educational programs, as well as educational programs for technical and vocational, post-secondary education in accordance with the rules for the rotation of the first heads of state educational organizations;
43) exercises, in the interests of local government, other powers assigned to local executive bodies by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
"4. The local executive body of the district (city of regional significance):
1) organizes the registration of children of preschool and school age, their education until they receive secondary education;
2) ensures the quality of the provision of primary, basic secondary and general secondary education, including evening (shift) education, and secondary education provided through residential type education organizations (with the exception of educational organizations in institutions of the penal enforcement (penitentiary) system);
3) creates, reorganizes and liquidates, in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, state educational organizations that implement general educational programs for preschool education and training, primary, basic secondary and general secondary education and educational programs for additional education for children, with the exception of educational and recreational programs for minors, as well as children's and youth sports schools;
4) approves the state educational order for additional education services for children, with the exception of educational and recreational services for minors, within the limits of budget funds approved in local budgets for the relevant financial year;
5) organizes the participation of students in the unified national testing;
6) annually, by August 1, organizes the purchase and delivery of textbooks and teaching materials to state educational organizations that implement general educational programs for pre-school education, and secondary education organizations in the amount predicted by the educational authorities for the academic year;
7) ensures the quality of the provision of additional education services for children, with the exception of educational and recreational services for minors;
8) provides material and technical support to state organizations of secondary education (with the exception of educational organizations in institutions of the penal (penitentiary) system) and organizations of preschool education and training;
9) provides financing and carrying out of capital and current repairs of the state educational organizations;
10) provides every five years a state accident assessment of state preschool organizations, organizations of secondary and additional education for children, with the exception of organizations of additional education for children providing educational and recreational services to minors and educational organizations in institutions of the penal enforcement (penitentiary) system that have been in operation for more than thirty years, as well as earthquake resistance state preschool organizations, organizations of additional education for children, with the exception of additional education organizations for children that provide educational and recreational services to minors located in earthquake-prone regions.;
11) ensures the organization and holding of school Olympiads, competitions of scientific projects in general education subjects, competitions in primary military training, sports competitions, competitions of performers and competitions of professional skills;
12) ensures the quality of staff retraining and advanced training of employees of state educational organizations of preschool, secondary and additional education, financed from budgetary funds;
13) organizes medical care for students and pupils of educational organizations in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
14) provides organizations of preschool education and training with the necessary methodological and advisory assistance;
15) appoints and dismisses the first head of the Education Department;
16) organizes the ordering and provision of educational organizations implementing general educational programs of basic secondary and general secondary education with forms of state-issued documents on education and monitors their use;
17) carries out educational monitoring;
18) provides assistance to the Boards of Trustees;
19) ensures the quality of staffing of state educational organizations;
20) issues a study permit in the form of an external course in organizations of basic secondary and general secondary education;
21) provides the material and technical base of teaching classrooms;
22) conducts the rotation of the first heads of state educational organizations in accordance with the rules for the rotation of the first heads of state educational organizations;
23) provides compulsory employment and housing for orphaned children and children left without parental care;
24) promotes the employment of persons who have completed their studies in educational institutions;
25) promotes the provision of housing and living conditions for young professionals who have arrived to work in educational organizations located in rural areas;
26) submits proposals to the maslikhat on preferential travel for students on public transport (except taxis);
27) provides state support for orphaned children and children left without parental care in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
28) pays the "Best Secondary Education Organization" grant to the winners of the competition – state organizations of secondary education;
29) organizes free transportation of students to the nearest school and back if there is no school in the relevant village, village, rural district;
30) exercise, in the interests of local government, other powers assigned to local executive bodies by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
2) delete article 6-1.
17. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 22, 2011 "On Population Migration":
1) in subparagraph 15) of Article 9:
""in the capital" should be replaced with the words "in the cities of Astana and Almaty".;
The words "territories of the capital" should be replaced with the words "territories of the cities of Astana and Almaty";
replace ""local representative body of the capital"" with "local representative bodies of the cities of Astana and Almaty";
add the words "and the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the special status of the city of Almaty";
2) in subparagraph 1) of paragraph 2 of Article 51:
in part two:
The words "territories of the capital" should be replaced with the words "territories of the cities of Astana and Almaty";
replace ""local representative body of the capital"" with "local representative bodies of the cities of Astana and Almaty";
add the words "and the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the special status of the city of Almaty";
In part three:
"capitals" should be replaced with the words "cities of Astana, Almaty".;
The words ""capital"" should be replaced with the words "Astana, Almaty".
18. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 21, 2013 "On Personal Data and their Protection":
Add subparagraph 9-7) to Article 9 as follows:
"9-7) implementation by the housing construction savings bank, which has the status of a national development institute, of the functions provided for in subparagraphs 1), 2) and 3) of paragraph 2 of Article 10-7 of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On Housing Relations";".
19. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 11, 2014 "On Civil Protection":
""In subparagraph 62-1) of Article 1, the words "on the surface within the mining allotment" should be replaced by the words "in above-ground buildings and structures communicating with underground mining workings".
20. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 17, 2014 "On Road Traffic":
Add "on" intra-republican transportation after the word "sheet" to the fourth paragraph of subparagraph 1) of paragraph 3 of Article 54.
21. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 16, 2015 "On Compulsory social Health Insurance":
Sub-paragraph 3-1) of paragraph 2 of article 20 should be deleted.
22. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated April 6, 2016 "On Legal Acts":
in article 17-1:
add paragraph 4-1 as follows:
"4-1. When drafting a law, the drafting bodies must develop a draft information support and clarification program.
The information support and clarification program may provide for the holding by the developer body of public and regional hearings with the public with the involvement of local representative and executive bodies.
At the same time, hearings on socially significant draft laws are held during public discussion or before their consideration in the second reading in the Kurultai of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
Delete the fourth part of paragraph 11.
23. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 10, 2017 "On Forensic expertise":
1) throughout the text, the words "of the Ministry of justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ministry of justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ministry of justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Ministry of justice of the Republic of Kazakhstan" to be replaced by the words "authorized body", "competent authority", "authorized Agency", "designated authority";
2) in article 1:
add subparagraph 2-1) to read as follows:
"2-1) private forensic expert – a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan who has at least three years of work experience corresponding to an expert specialty, is a member of the Chamber of Judicial Experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, and is engaged in private practice in the production of forensic examinations based on a license to engage in forensic expertise issued by an authorized body;";
"subparagraph 8") after the word "civil", add the words "administrative".;
add subparagraph 11-1) as follows:
"11-1) expert of the judicial examination body – a citizen of the Republic of Kazakhstan who holds a paid staff position in the judicial examination body in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, carrying out forensic expert activities in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;";
Subparagraph 12) should be worded as follows:
"12) judicial expert – an expert of the judicial examination body who is not interested in the case, a private judicial expert and other persons with special scientific knowledge and meeting other requirements established by this Law who are entrusted with the conduct of a judicial examination;";
add subparagraph 14-1) to read as follows:
"14-1) authorized body – the central executive body responsible for the management of forensic expertise;";
3) in article 12:
add subparagraph 2-1) as follows:
"2-1) obtaining the necessary information within the framework of the application under consideration or in the presence of other information indicating the unfair performance of duties by a forensic expert in compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on state secrets;";
subparagraph 3) should be worded as follows:
"3) development and approval of a list of types of forensic examinations and expert specialties, the qualifications for which are assigned by the authorized body;";
In sub-paragraphs 4) and 8), the words "in the judicial examination bodies" should be deleted.;
Sub-paragraphs 14) and 24) should be deleted;
4) in article 14:
Add sub-paragraphs 6) and 7) to the first part of paragraph 1 as follows:
"6) the issuance of a ruling against a private judicial expert on the qualification of the suspect's act in a criminal case;
7) violations for a disrespectful reason for more than thirty calendar days of the period of advanced training or refusal to complete it.";
add paragraph 1-1 as follows:
"1-1. The license to engage in forensic expertise is suspended for a period in the following cases::
1) initiation of proceedings on the deprivation of a license to engage in forensic expert activity - until the court makes a decision;
2) repeated (two or more times within one calendar year) violation by a private forensic expert of the requirements of subparagraphs 8) and 9) of Article 24 of this Law – for six months;
3) violations for a disrespectful reason for more than thirty calendar days of the certification period or refusal to pass it – until the violation is eliminated, but not more than three months;
4) violations of the deadline for conducting examinations for up to fifteen calendar days – for three months, up to thirty calendar days – for six months;
5) unjustified return of materials without execution – for six months.";
Subparagraph 3) of paragraph 3 should be worded as follows:
"3) the person's failure to pass the certification for more than three months.";
Paragraph 4 should be worded as follows:
"4. Relevant information on suspension, renewal, termination of the license or its revocation within five working days is entered in the State Register of Judicial Experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
5) Paragraph 1 of Article 15 shall be worded as follows:
"1. Information about experts of the judicial examination body, as well as private judicial experts, is entered into the State Register of Judicial Experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.";
6) add article 15-1 to Chapter 2 as follows:
"Article 15-1. Unified digital system of forensic expertise
1. The Unified Digital System of Forensic Expertise is a digital system designed to automate forensic expertise.
2. Information on the organization and conduct of forensic examinations, their results, as well as other information provided for by this Law are entered into the unified digital system of forensic expertise.
3. Access to the unified digital system of forensic expertise is provided to forensic experts and other persons, including those who provide support and system maintenance.
Forensic experts and other persons, including those who provide support and system maintenance for the unified digital system of forensic expertise, are required not to disclose or disseminate information contained in this digital system.
Disclosure of information contained in the unified digital system of forensic expertise entails liability established by the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
4. The protection of information contained in the unified digital system of forensic expertise is carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
5. The rules for using the unified digital system of forensic expertise are determined by the authorized body.
6. The unified digital system of forensic expertise can be used for the collection and analysis of information by the Chamber of Judicial Experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the body of forensic expertise and the authorized body.";
7) in article 19:
Paragraph 1 should be worded as follows:
"1. The production of a forensic examination may be entrusted:
1) experts of the judicial examination body;
2) private forensic experts;
3) to other persons on a one-time basis in the cases provided for in paragraph 3 of this Article.";
""in subparagraph 2) of paragraph 3, the words "by employees of the judicial examination bodies, as well as persons engaged in forensic expert activities on the basis of a license" should be replaced by the words "by experts of the judicial examination body, as well as private judicial experts".;
8) add article 20-1 as follows:
"Article 20-1. Qualification training of a judicial expert
1. A person who has expressed a desire to obtain the qualification of a judicial expert, with the exception of the persons specified in paragraphs 5 and 6 of Article 19 of this Law, is subject to mandatory qualification training of judicial experts.
2. The qualification training of judicial experts is conducted by current judicial experts who have at least five years of work experience in an expert specialty.
3. The organization of the qualification training of judicial experts is carried out by the judicial examination body in accordance with the regulations on the procedure for the qualification training of judicial experts, developed and approved by the judicial examination body with the participation of the Chamber of Judicial Experts of the Republic of Kazakhstan in coordination with the authorized body.";
"9)"in paragraph 1 of Article 22, the words "Judicial experts who are employees of the judicial examination bodies, as well as persons engaged in forensic expert activities on the basis of a license," should be replaced by the words "Experts of the judicial examination body and private judicial experts.";
10) Article 24 should be supplemented with sub-paragraphs 8) and 9) as follows:
"8) reflect in the unified digital system of forensic expertise all stages of the forensic examination, including petitions and other documents;
9) at the request of the authorized body, provide information and documents, as well as other necessary information within a reasonable period specified by the request, in compliance with the requirements of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on state secrets.";
11) in article 25:
Paragraph 3 should be worded as follows:
"3. Members of the Chamber are persons who have received a license to engage in forensic expertise.";
""in paragraph 5, the words "engaged in forensic expert activity on the basis of a license" should be replaced by the words "licensed to engage in forensic expert activity".;
12) paragraph 7 of Article 26 shall be worded as follows:
:
"7. The Chairman of the Chamber is elected by secret ballot for a two-year term. The same person may not be elected Chairman of the Chamber more than twice in a row.
The election of the Chairman of the Chamber is carried out on an alternative basis.";
13) in article 28:
Add subparagraph 1-1) to paragraph 2 as follows:
"1-1) monitors the activities of the heads of territorial chambers;";
""in paragraph 3, the words "a person engaged in forensic expertise on the basis of a license" should be replaced by the words "a private forensic expert".;
14) add articles 28-1 and 28-2 as follows:
"Article 28-1. Disciplinary Commission of Private Judicial Experts
1. The disciplinary responsibility of private judicial experts is carried out by the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts.
The Disciplinary Commission of Private Judicial Experts is an independent body of the Chamber. The decisions of the disciplinary commission of private forensic experts are binding.
The disciplinary commission of private judicial experts includes five private judicial experts on the recommendation of the Board of the Chamber with at least five years of experience in judicial expert practice.
The regulations on the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts and the procedure for bringing them to disciplinary responsibility are approved by the Board of the Chamber in coordination with the authorized body. The term of office of the disciplinary commission of private forensic experts is two years. The same person may not be a member of the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts for more than one term.
2. When considering disciplinary proceedings, the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts is obliged to invite to its meetings persons who have sent appeals and complaints, as well as private judicial experts in respect of whom the appeal or complaint is being considered.
The failure of these persons, duly notified of the time and place of the hearing, does not preclude the consideration of disciplinary proceedings.
Disciplinary proceedings are considered by the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts within a period of no more than two months from the date of detection of the violation. Disciplinary proceedings may be suspended in cases of temporary disability of a private judicial expert. The period of suspension is not included in the total period of consideration or disciplinary action.
3. The basis for initiating disciplinary proceedings is the existence of sufficient grounds indicating a violation by a private judicial expert of the requirements of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on forensic expertise, the Code of Ethics of a judicial expert, the charter of the Chamber, decisions of the governing bodies of the Chamber and other laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
4. The disciplinary commission of private judicial experts has the right to apply the following disciplinary measures to a private judicial expert:
1) Remark;
2) Reprimand;
3) severe reprimand;
4) referral for an extraordinary attestation.
5. Only one disciplinary penalty may be imposed for the commission of a disciplinary offence by a private judicial expert.
A disciplinary penalty may be imposed within a period not exceeding one year from the date of its commission.
6. The disciplinary measures provided for in paragraph 4 of this article shall be adopted by a majority vote of the members of the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts and shall enter into force from the date of their adoption.
7. A meeting of the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts is considered competent if more than half of its members are present.
8. A copy of the decision is sent to the private judicial expert within five working days from the date of the decision by the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts on the application of disciplinary measures against a private judicial expert.
9. The decision of the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts may be appealed to the disciplinary commission of the Chamber within three months from the date of the announcement of this decision.
Article 28-2. Disciplinary Commission of the Chamber
1. The disciplinary responsibility of the members of the governing bodies of the Chamber is carried out by the disciplinary commission of the Chamber.
The Disciplinary Commission of the Chamber also examines appeals and complaints against the decisions of the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts, summarizes disciplinary practice.
The Disciplinary Commission of the Chamber is an independent body of the Chamber. The decisions of the disciplinary commission of the Chamber are binding.
The disciplinary commission of the Chamber includes three private judicial experts on the recommendation of the Board of the Chamber with at least five years of experience in judicial expert practice, three experts of the judicial expertise body with at least five years of experience in judicial expert activity, as well as a representative of the public on the recommendation of the authorized body.
The Chairman of the disciplinary commission of the Chamber is a private judicial expert.
The same person may not serve on the disciplinary commission of the Chamber for more than one term. The regulations on the disciplinary commission of the Chamber and the procedure for bringing disciplinary responsibility are approved by the Board of the Chamber in coordination with the authorized body. The term of office of the Disciplinary commission of the Chamber is two years.
2. Disciplinary proceedings against members of the governing bodies of the Chamber shall be conducted in compliance with the provisions of article 28-1 of this Law.
3. The Disciplinary Commission of the Chamber has the right to apply the following disciplinary measures:
1) Remark;
2) Reprimand;
3) severe reprimand;
4) referral for an extraordinary attestation.
4. The Disciplinary Commission of the Chamber, based on the results of consideration of an appeal, complaint against a decision, actions (inaction) of the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts, has the right:
1) leave the appeal or complaint without satisfaction, and the decision of the disciplinary commission of private forensic experts unchanged.;
2) to change the decision of the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts;
3) to reverse the decision of the disciplinary commission of private forensic experts and adopt a new decision;
4) to refer the case for a new review to the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts and to oblige the disciplinary commission of private judicial experts to take certain actions.
A meeting of the disciplinary commission of the Chamber is considered competent if more than half of its members are present.
The decision of the Disciplinary commission of the Chamber is made by an open vote by a majority vote of the commission members present at the meeting.
The decision of the disciplinary commission of the Chamber may be appealed to the court.";
15) in article 30:
after """" paragraph 1, add the words "The Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the Prosecutor's Office",";
Add the words "which are subject to mandatory registration, and information about them is entered into the unified digital system of forensic expertise" to paragraph 2.;
16) delete the second part of paragraph 2 of Article 36;
"17") in paragraph 2 of article 47, the word "employee" should be replaced by the word "expert".;
18) in article 52:
add paragraph 1-1 as follows:
"1-1. A private forensic expert independently finances his activities.";
in paragraph 2:
Replace "Size" and "order" with the word "Order".;
Replace "determined" with "determined";
add paragraph 3 as follows:
"3. The cost of a forensic examination conducted by a forensic examination body and private forensic experts is determined in accordance with the rules for determining the cost of conducting a forensic examination.";
19) Article 54 should be worded as follows:
"Article 54. Scientific and methodological support of forensic expertise
Scientific and methodological support of forensic expertise is entrusted to the body of forensic expertise of the authorized body with the participation of the Chamber.";
20) paragraph 2 of article 58 should be worded as follows:
"2. To ensure an appropriate professional level, experts of the judicial examination body and private judicial experts should undergo advanced training in the relevant expert specialty once every five years in judicial examination bodies, educational organizations and other organizations.";
21) Article 59 should be worded as follows:
"Article 59. Remuneration and other support of experts of the judicial examination body
Remuneration of labor and provision of vacations to experts of the judicial examination body are carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.".
24. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 20, 2017 "On Pastures":
Replace "fifty" with "thirty" in paragraph 3 of article 14.
25. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 1, 2024 "On Public Procurement":
Paragraph 6 of Article 10 should be supplemented with the second part as follows:
"The purchase of housing at the expense of budgetary funds from business entities is carried out only by means of a competition.".
26. To the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 19, 2026 "On the Civil Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan":
Add "judges" after the word "judges," to subparagraph 1) of paragraph 5 of Article 28 with the words "judges of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan."
Article 2.
1. This Law shall enter into force upon the expiration of ten calendar days after the date of its first official publication, with the exception of:
1) paragraph 21 of Article 1, which will enter into force on January 1, 2026;
2) subitems 14) of paragraph 6, subitems 4) 5) and 6), paragraphs three to nine, eleventh, twelfth of subparagraph 8), paragraphs four and five of subparagraph 10), paragraphs two to eight, tenth to fourteenth of subparagraph 11), subparagraph 12), paragraphs two to four of subparagraph 15), paragraphs of the fourth and fifth subitems 17) of paragraph 8, paragraph 9, paragraphs of the eleventh and twelfth subitems 2), paragraphs of the second and third subitems 4), paragraphs of the seventh and sixteenth subitems 5), subitems 6), 7) and 8), paragraphs of the fourth and tenth subitems 13), paragraphs of the fifth – eighth subparagraph 15) of paragraph 10, paragraphs 17 and 18 of Article 1, which shall enter into force sixty calendar days after the date of its first official publication.;
3) subitems 1) – 4), paragraphs two to seven of subitem 7), paragraphs two to fourteenth of subitem 8) of paragraph 6, paragraphs three and four of subitem 10), paragraphs three, seven and eight of subitem 11), paragraph three of subitem 12) of paragraph 10, paragraph 16, subparagraph 6), paragraph of the second subparagraph 10), paragraph of the third subparagraph 15) of paragraph 23 of Article 1, which will enter into force on January 1, 2027;
4) subparagraph 10) of paragraph 7 of Article 1, which will enter into force on July 1, 2027.
2. Establish that paragraphs 3 and 4, paragraphs two, three, five to eight of subparagraph 2), paragraphs two to thirteen of subparagraph 4), subparagraphs 5), 7), 9) and 11), paragraph four of subparagraph 13), subparagraphs 14), 16), 17), 18), 20) and 21) of paragraph 23 of Article 1 of this Law shall enter into force after making appropriate amendments to the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Administrative Offenses and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
3. Persons elected as chairmen of maslikhats prior to the enactment of this Law shall retain their powers until the expiration of the term for which they were elected.
The current term of office of the Chairman of the Maslikhat at the time of the enactment of this Law is considered the first term for the purpose of applying the limitation on the number of terms.
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