On the signing of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Turkey on the mutual encouragement and protection of investments
Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 13, 2026, No. 392
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan RESOLVES:
1. To approve the attached draft Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Turkey on the mutual encouragement and protection of investments.
2. To the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kosherbayev Yermek Bedelbaevich, to sign, on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Turkey on the mutual encouragement and protection of investments, allowing for amendments and additions that are not of a fundamental nature.
3. This resolution shall enter into force on the date of its signing.
Prime Minister
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
O. Bektenov
Approved by the Resolution of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated “ ” 2026, No.
Project
Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Turkey on the mutual encouragement and protection of investments.
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Turkey, hereinafter referred to as the Contracting Parties,
wishing to create favourable conditions for economic cooperation between the states of the Contracting Parties, in particular with regard to investments made by investors of one Contracting Party in the territory of the state of the other Contracting Party;
recognizing that an agreement on the treatment granted to such investments will stimulate capital inflow, technology transfer, and the economic development of the states of the Contracting Parties;
Reaffirming that a fair and equitable investment regime is desirable for maintaining a stable foundation for investment, enabling the most efficient use of economic resources and raising the standard of living;
Recognizing the importance of providing effective means for filing claims and ensuring compliance with investment rights in accordance with the legislation of the States Parties, as well as through international arbitration;
Seeking to achieve these goals in a manner consistent with the protection of health, safety and the environment, as well as with the observance of internationally recognized labour rights and the principles of responsible business conduct.
Having decided to enter into this Agreement,
have agreed as follows:
Article 1 Definitions
For the purposes of this Agreement:
1. The term “investments” means any type of assets that an investor from one Contracting Party owns or controls directly or indirectly, related to business activities, acquired for the purpose of establishing strong economic relations in the territory of another Contracting Party in accordance with its legislation, and that possess the characteristics of investments, including such characteristics as the investment of capital or other resources, the expectation of income or profit, the assumption of risk, the contribution to economic development, and a certain duration.
2. The forms that investments may take include, but are not limited to:
a) movable and immovable property, as well as other property rights, such as mortgages, the right to seize property, liens, and any other similar rights, as defined in accordance with the national legislation and regulatory acts of the Contracting Parties whose territory the property is located in;
b) shares, interests, and other forms of equity participation in legal entities, including the rights arising from this;
c) claims to monetary amounts, goodwill, other assets, and any other claims to performance that have economic value.
d) intellectual property rights, in particular patents, industrial designs, technical processes, as well as trademarks, goodwill and know‑how;
e) commercial concessions provided for by the national legislation of the Contracting Parties or by contract, including concessions for the exploration, extraction or exploitation of natural resources.
3. The term “investments” does not apply to:
a) monetary claims that arise solely as a result of commercial transactions involving the sale of goods or services by an individual or legal entity in the territory of a Contracting Party to an individual or legal entity in the territory of another Contracting Party;
b) the provision of credit, including bank loans related to a commercial transaction, such as trade financing;
c) any order or decree issued in a judicial or administrative proceeding, or an arbitration award;
d) a short‑term loan or short‑term financial deposit;
e) debt obligations issued by a Contracting Party or loans provided by a Contracting Party;
f) assets owned or used for non‑commercial purposes.
Any change in the form of asset investment does not affect their investment character, provided that such a change is made in accordance with the national legislation of the receiving Contracting Party. If an asset does not possess the characteristics of an investment, such an asset is not an investment, regardless of the form it may take.
4. The term “investor” means:
a) an individual who is a citizen of the state of any of the Contracting Parties in accordance with its national legislation;
b) a legal entity established or incorporated in accordance with the national legislation of any of the Contracting Parties and having registered offices, as well as carrying out substantial commercial activities within their territories;
having made investments in the territory of another Contracting Party.
5. A legal entity of a Party’s state means any legal entity established and organized in accordance with the national legislation of that State, whether for profit or not, and whether controlled or owned by private or public entities, including individual entrepreneurship, commercial organizations, partnerships, joint ventures, associations, or similar entities.
6. The term “income” means funds received as a result of investments and includes, in particular, but not exclusively, profits, interest, capital gains, royalties, payments, and dividends.
7. The term “territory” means:
in relation to the Republic of Kazakhstan, the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
in relation to the Republic of Turkey, the territory of the Republic of Turkey.
8. The term “national legislation” means laws, decrees, regulations, rules and other legal acts of the States of the Contracting Parties.
Article 2. Scope of application
1. This Agreement applies to investments made by investors of one Contracting Party in the territory of the State of the other Contracting Party in accordance with the legislation of the State before or after the entry into force of this Agreement. This Agreement does not apply to any disputes that have occurred or claims that have arisen or been resolved before the entry into force of this Agreement.
2. The provisions of this article shall not be construed as obligating either Contracting Party to extend to investors of the other Contracting Party the benefits of any regime in the form of preferences or privileges:
a) on the basis of a court decision in disputes between an investor and the receiving Contracting Party arising simultaneously from this Agreement and another similar international treaty to which one of the Contracting Parties is a party;
b) in the area of public procurement, subsidies, acquisition of land and land use, real estate and property rights thereto, in accordance with the national legislation of the receiving Contracting Party;
c) with respect to any taxes and the taxation regime, with the exception of Articles 6 “Expropriation and Compensation” and 9 “Payments and Transfers” of this Agreement.
Article 3. Encouragement and Protection of Investments
1. Each Contracting Party, in accordance with its national legislation, shall encourage, to the extent possible, investments made by investors of another Contracting Party within its territory.
2. Each Contracting Party shall allow investments by investors of another Contracting Party onto its territory in accordance with its legislation.
3. Each Contracting Party shall grant investors of another Contracting Party fair and equitable treatment, as well as full protection and security in accordance with the minimum standard of international law.
4. Neither of the Contracting Parties shall in any way harm the management, maintenance, use, operation, enjoyment, expansion, sale, liquidation, or disposal of such investments through unjustified or discriminatory measures.
5. A violation of the obligation to provide fair and equitable treatment, as mentioned in paragraph 3 of this article, may be established only if the measure or series of measures constitutes:
a) denial of justice in criminal, civil, or administrative proceedings;
b) a fundamental violation of due process, including a fundamental violation of transparency, in judicial and administrative proceedings;
c) manifest arbitrariness;
d) improper treatment of investors, such as coercion, pressure, and harassment; or
e) targeted discrimination based on nationality.
6.The obligation to provide “full protection and security” requires each Contracting Party to take such measures as may be reasonably necessary to ensure the physical protection and preservation of investments made by an investor from another Contracting Party. The concepts of “fair and equitable treatment” and “full protection and security” do not require an additional regime or a regime that goes beyond the scope of international law.
7. The compensation must be equivalent to the fair market value of the expropriated investment immediately before the expropriation was carried out or became public knowledge. The compensation must be paid without delay and freely transferable, as described in Article 9 “Payments and Transfers” of this Agreement.
8. The compensation must be paid in a freely convertible currency, and in the event of a delay in payment, it must include the relevant interest rate from the date of expropriation to the date of payment.
Article 7. Compensation for Losses
1. Investors of one of the Contracting Parties whose investments have suffered losses in the territory of the other Contracting Party due to war, uprising, civil unrest or other similar events will be granted by the other Contracting Party a treatment no less favourable than that granted to its own investors or to investors of any third State, whichever is more favourable, in respect of any measures taken by it in connection with such losses.
2. Without prejudice to paragraph 1 of this article, investors of one Contracting Party who, in any of the situations mentioned in this paragraph, suffer losses in the territory of the other Contracting Party as a result of:
a) the requisition of their property by the forces or authorities of that Contracting Party, or
b) the destruction of their property by the forces or authorities of that Contracting Party, which was not caused by hostilities or the necessity of the situation.
In all cases, restitution or compensation must be provided in a timely, appropriate, and effective manner. The relevant payments must be freely convertible.
Article 8. Restrictions for the protection of the balance of payments
1. In cases of serious balance of payments difficulties, external financial difficulties, or the threat thereof, nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as preventing a Contracting Party from adopting or maintaining restrictive measures with respect to payments or transfers related to capital movements.
2. Any measures taken or maintained in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article:
a) must comply with the articles of the Agreement of the International Monetary Fund;b) must avoid causing unnecessary damage to the commercial, economic and financial interests of investors of the other Contracting Party;c) must not exceed what is necessary under the circumstances set out in paragraph 1 of this article;d) must be temporary and gradually eliminated as the situation referred to in paragraph 1 of this article improves.
e) must be applied on a non‑discriminatory basis.
3. Any restrictions established or maintained in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article, or any changes to them, shall be communicated to the other Contracting Party.
4. A Contracting Party that has established any restrictions in accordance with paragraph 1 of this article must, at the request of another Contracting Party, hold consultations to clarify the restrictions it has established.
5. When determining the scope of such restrictions, the Contracting Parties may give preference to economic sectors that are more important for their economic or development programs. However, such restrictions are permissible only in cases where there is a threat to the balance of payments and should not be used to protect certain economic sectors at other times.
Article 9Payments and transfers
1. With the exception of the cases provided for in Article 8 "Restrictions for the protection of the balance of payments" of this Agreement, each Contracting Party in whose territory investments of investors of the other Contracting Party have been made, after fulfilling all tax and fiscal/financial obligations in accordance with the legislation of its State, shall allow investors of the other Contracting Party any transfers and payments investments related to the territory of their state and (or) beyond its borders. Such payments and transfers include, among other things:
a) initial capital and additional amounts to maintain or increase investments;
b) income;
income from the partial or full sale of investments, income from the partial or full liquidation of investments;
c) compensation and interest payments on loans received in connection with investments;
d) salaries, wages and other remuneration received by citizens of one Contracting Party who have obtained the relevant work permits related to investments in the territory of another Contracting Party.
e) payments pursuant to Articles 6 “Expropriation and Compensation” and 13 “Settlement of Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of the Other Contracting Party” of this Agreement.
2. The transfers and payments referred to in paragraph 1 of this article shall be made without undue delay or restriction in freely usable currency at the market exchange rate in effect on the date of the transfer or payment.
3. Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article, the Contracting Party may
a) bankruptcy, insolvency, or protection of creditors’ rights;
b) compliance with employment obligations;
c) issuance, operations, or transactions involving securities or derivatives (financial instruments);
d) assistance to law enforcement agencies or financial regulatory bodies;
e) criminal offenses;
f) compliance with tax legislation and other obligations;
g) ensuring compliance with orders or decisions of judicial, administrative, or arbitration proceedings.
h) compliance with social security and pension obligations.
4. The Parties understand that paragraphs 3 (d), 3 (e), 3 (g) of this Article may
apply to measures taken in accordance with the international standards of the Financial Action Task Force for the Prevention of money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
5. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the rights and obligations of the State of a Contracting Party that is a member of the International Monetary Fund in accordance with the articles of the Agreement on the International Monetary Fund, including the use of currency transactions that are compatible with the articles of the Agreement on the International Monetary Fund, provided that the Contracting Party does not impose restrictions on anyor capital transactions incompatible with its specific obligations under this Agreement relating to such transactions, with the exception of the cases referred to in article 8 "Restrictions for the protection of the balance of payments" of this Agreement or at the request of the International Monetary Fund.
Article 10: Immunities of Central Banks
The Contracting Parties recognize the immunity, privileges and (or) exemptions granted in accordance with international treaties, conventions and (or) any applicable law to the central banks of the States of the Contracting Parties and (or) to any property that belongs to the central banks by right of ownership and (or) otherwise, including property held in trust, and no provision of this Agreement may be construed as a waiver, derogation or other modification of such immunities, privileges or exemptions.
Article 11Subrogation
1. If one of the Contracting Parties has a state insurance or guarantee system in place to protect its own investors’ investments against non‑commercial risks, and an investor from that Contracting Party has joined such a system, any subrogation by the insurer under the insurance contract between that investor and the insurer shall be recognized by the other Contracting Party.
2. By virtue of subrogation, the insurer has the right to exercise the rights and enforce the claims of that investor and assumes the obligations related to the investment. The subrogated rights or claims shall not exceed the investor’s original rights or claims.
3. Disputes between a Contracting Party and an insurer shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of Article 13 “Settlement of Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of the Other Contracting Party” of this Agreement.
Article 12Third‑Party Dispute Financing
1. "Third Party dispute financing" means any financing provided by a natural or legal person who is not a party to the dispute, but who enters into an agreement with one of the parties to the dispute in order to partially or fully finance the costs of the proceedings, including through donations, grants, any remuneration agreements and/or in exchange for a reward depending on the outcome of the dispute.
2. When financing is provided by a third party, the party to the dispute that benefits from it must, in writing, inform the other party to the dispute and the arbitral tribunal established in accordance with Article 13 “Settlement of Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of the Other Contracting Party” of this Agreement, of the name and address, the ultimate beneficial owner, and the corporate structure, if applicable, of any individual or legal entity providing the financing by a third party.
3. Such a notice is sent at the time the claim is filed, without delay, after the conclusion of such a financial agreement or subsidy or grant.
4. The arbitral tribunal may order the disclosure of additional information relating to the financing agreement and the provision of financing by a third party if it deems this necessary at any stage of the proceedings.
Article 13. Settlement of disputes between a Contracting Party and an investor of another Contracting Party.
1. This Article applies to disputes between one Contracting Party and an investor of another Contracting Party concerning an alleged breach of the first Contracting Party’s obligation under the Agreement, which causes losses or damage to the investor or its investments.
2. The investor notifies the receiving Contracting Party in writing of a dispute between one Contracting Party and an investor of another Contracting Party in connection with its investments, including detailed information. To the extent possible, the investor and the receiving party
3. The request for consultation must be submitted within 3 (three) years after the date when the investor first learned or should have first learned about the alleged breach of the Agreement. If the claimant does not submit a request for consultation within this period, it is considered that they have waived their rights to file a claim and cannot file a claim in arbitration in accordance with this article.
4. The request for consultation must contain the following information:
a) the name and address of the claimant;
b) the provision(s) of this Agreement that are alleged to have been violated;c) the legal and factual basis of the claim, including the relevant measures or subject matter; andd) the requested compensation and the estimated amount of the claimed losses or damages.
5. Despite the provisions of this article, the disputing parties may at any time agree to use a mediation procedure.
6. Resorting to mediation shall not prejudice the legal position or rights of any party to the dispute in accordance with this Agreement and shall be governed by the rules agreed upon by the parties to the dispute.
7. The mediator shall be appointed by agreement of the parties to the dispute. The parties to the dispute may also request the Secretary‑General of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes to appoint a mediator.
8. The parties to the dispute shall make every effort to reach a resolution of the dispute within 60 (sixty) days from the date of appointment of the mediator.
9. The decision of a party to the dispute to terminate mediation shall be sent in writing to the mediator and to the other party to the dispute.
10. If disputes cannot be resolved through negotiations within 6 (six) months from the date of receipt of the written notice mentioned in paragraph 2 of this article, the dispute may, at the investor’s option, be submitted for consideration to:
a) the competent court of the Contracting Party in whose territory the investment was made, or
b) the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (hereinafter referred to as the ICSID), established by the Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of Other States of 18 March 1965, or
c) a special ad hoc Arbitral Tribunal established in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL), approved by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 December 1976, as amended in 2010, or
d) The Istanbul Arbitration Centre (ISTAC), if agreed upon by the disputing parties, or
e) The International Arbitration Centre of the Astana International Financial Centre (hereinafter referred to as the AIFC), if agreed upon by the disputing parties, established in accordance with the Constitutional Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated December 7, 2015, No. 438-V “On the Astana International Financial Centre”, or
f) any other arbitration institution or any other arbitration rules, if the disputing parties agree to this.
11. After the investor has referred the dispute to one of the dispute settlement forums mentioned in paragraph 10 of this article, the choice of one of these forums must be final.
12. When deciding whether an investment dispute falls within the jurisdiction of the ICSID and the competence of the arbitral tribunal, the arbitral tribunal established in accordance with subparagraph b) of paragraph 10 must be guided by the notification submitted by the Republic of Turkey to the ICSID on March 3, 1989, in accordance with Article 25 (4) of the ICSID Convention concerning the classes of disputes that are considered suitable or unsuitable for submission to the jurisdiction of the ICSID, as an integral part of this Agreement.
13. The Arbitral Tribunal shall make its decisions in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, as well as the principles and norms of international law applicable to the Contracting Parties. The Contracting Parties confirm their mutual understanding that, in cases where the law of the receiving Contracting Party is relevant to the claim, the Arbitral Tribunal established in accordance with this article shall treat such law as a question of fact and shall proceed from the prevailing interpretation of the relevant provision of law given by the courts or competent authorities of that Contracting Party. At the same time, any interpretation of the relevant domestic law given by the tribunal is not binding on the courts or authorities of that Contracting Party.
14. Arbitration awards are final and binding on all parties to the dispute. Each Contracting Party recognizes and enforces the arbitration award in accordance with its national law.
15. No claim may be submitted to international arbitration if more than 3 (three) years have elapsed from the date when the investor learned or should have learned of the breach and the losses or damage arising from that breach.
16. When the arbitral tribunal issues a final decision, it may award, either separately or in combination, only monetary damages and any applicable interest.
For greater certainty, the arbitral tribunal shall not award punitive damages.
Article 14. Settlement of disputes between the Contracting Parties
2. If the Contracting Parties fail to reach an agreement within 6 (six) months after the dispute between them arises using the above‑mentioned procedure, the dispute may, at the request of either Contracting Party, be submitted to an arbitration tribunal consisting of three members.
3. Within 2 (two) months after receiving the request, each Contracting Party shall appoint one arbitrator. These two arbitrators shall select a third arbitrator as the presiding arbitrator, who shall be a national of a third State. In the event that either of the Contracting Parties fails to appoint its arbitrator within the designated timeframe, the other Contracting Party may request the President of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations to make the necessary appointment.
4. If both arbitrators fail to reach an agreement on the selection of the Chairman within 2 (two) months after their appointment, the Chairman, at the request of either Contracting Party, shall be appointed by the President of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations.
5. If, in the cases referred to in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this article, the President of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations is unable to perform the said functions or is a national of the State of any of the Contracting Parties, the appointment shall be made by the Vice‑President of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations; and if the Vice‑President of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations is unable to perform the said functions or is a national of the State of any of the Contracting Parties, the appointment shall be made by the most senior member of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations who is not a national of the State of any of the Contracting Parties.
6. The Arbitral Tribunal shall, within 3 (three) months from the date of appointment of the Chairman, agree on the rules of procedure that are consistent with the other provisions of this Agreement. If such an agreement is not reached, the Arbitral Tribunal shall request the President of the International Court of Justice of the United Nations to establish the rules of procedure, taking into account the generally recognized rules of international arbitration procedure.
7. Unless otherwise agreed, all submissions must be made and all hearings must be completed within 8 (eight) months from the date of the chairperson’s election, and the arbitration tribunal must issue its decision within 2 (two) months after the date of the final submission or the date of the conclusion of the hearing, whichever is later. The arbitration tribunal makes its decisions, which are final and binding, by a majority vote.
8. The Arbitral Tribunal makes decisions based on this Agreement and in accordance with the international law applicable between the Contracting Parties.
9. The expenses incurred by the Chairperson, other arbitrators, and other expenses related to the arbitration proceedings are borne equally by the Contracting Parties. However, the Arbitral Tribunal may, at its discretion, determine that a higher portion of the costs is borne by one of the Contracting Parties.
10. The dispute cannot be referred to an international arbitration court in accordance with the provisions of this article if the dispute concerning the same issue has previously been referred to another international arbitration court in accordance with Article 13 “Settlement of Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of the Other Contracting Party” of this Agreement and is still under consideration by the court. This will not hinder agreements on direct and constructive negotiations between the Contracting Parties.
Article 15Denial of Benefits
1. A Contracting Party may at any time, including after the initiation of arbitration proceedings in accordance with Article 13 "Settlement of disputes between a Contracting Party and an investor of the other Contracting Party" of this Agreement, deny the benefits of this Agreement to an investor of the other Contracting Party who is a legal entity of such other Contracting Party and the investments of such investor, if the legal entity does not conduct substantial business activities in the territory of the State of the Contracting Party in accordance with the national legislation of which it is established or organized, and investors who are not a Contracting Party or investors of the rejecting Contracting Party own or control the legal entity.
2. A Contracting Party may deny the benefits of this Agreement to an investor from another Contracting Party and to that investor’s investments if individuals or legal entities of a Contracting Party that is not a Contracting Party own or control the investments, and the denying Contracting Party:
a) does not maintain diplomatic relations with the country that is not a Contracting Party; or
b) takes or maintains measures against a country that is not a Contracting Party, or against a natural or legal person of a country that is not a Contracting Party.
3. The refusing Contracting Party shall, as far as possible, notify the other Contracting Party before refusing to grant the benefits.
4. For the purposes of this article, a legal entity shall be considered:
a) “owned” by individuals or legal entities of a Contracting Party or a party that is not a Contracting Party if more than 50 (fifty) percent of its equity interest is beneficially owned by such individuals;
b) “controlled” by natural or legal persons of a Contracting Party or of a party that is not a Contracting Party, if such persons have the right to appoint the majority of its directors or otherwise legally direct its actions.
Article 16Delivery of documents
Notices and other documents regarding disputes in accordance with Articles 13 “Settlement of Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of the Other Contracting Party” and 14 “Settlement of Disputes between the Contracting Parties” of this Agreement shall be delivered to Kazakhstan at the following address:
010000, Astana, Dinmukhamed Kunayev Street, 31,
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan or its successor.
Notifications and other documents regarding disputes in accordance with Articles 13 “Settlement of Disputes between a Contracting Party and an Investor of the Other Contracting Party” and 14 “Settlement of Disputes between the Contracting Parties” of this Agreement shall be delivered to Turkey at the following address:
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Külliyesi
Cumhurbaşkanlığı İdari İşler Başkanlığı
The General Directorate of Law and Legislation of the Presidency
(Presidential Complex, Administrative Affairs Directorate, Main Legal Directorate under the President)
Presidential Complex)
06560 Beştepe-Ankara
Türkiye.
Article 17Entry into force, duration, and termination
1. This Agreement shall enter into force 30 (thirty) days after the date of receipt through diplomatic channels of the latest written notification that the Contracting Parties have completed the domestic procedures necessary for it to enter into force.
2. This Agreement is concluded for a period of 10 (ten) years.
If neither of the Contracting Parties sends a written notification through diplomatic channels within 6 (six) months before the end of the 10‑year period of its intention to terminate this Agreement, its validity shall be automatically extended for an indefinite period.
3. This Agreement replaces and supersedes the Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Turkey on mutual assistance and protection of investments, signed in Almaty on 1 May 1992, which shall become invalid from the date this Agreement enters into force. Disputes submitted to an arbitration court after the date of entry into force of this Agreement shall be resolved in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
4. This Agreement may be amended by mutual written consent of the Contracting Parties. Amendments shall enter into force in the manner provided for in paragraph 2 of this Article.
5. With respect to investments or investment‑related obligations made prior to the date of termination of this Agreement and to which this Agreement applies, the provisions of all other articles of this Agreement shall apply for a period of 10 (ten) years after such termination.
In witness whereof, the undersigned representatives, authorized thereto by their respective governments, have signed this Agreement.
Done in the city of ______ "__" ____________ in two original copies, each in Kazakh, Turkish, Russian, and English, with all texts being equally authentic.
In the event of a discrepancy between the texts, the English text shall prevail.
Download
For the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
For the Government of the Republic of Turkey
Constitution Law Code Standard Decree Order Decision Resolution Lawyer Almaty Lawyer Legal service Legal advice Civil Criminal Administrative cases Disputes Defense Arbitration Law Company Kazakhstan Law Firm Court Cases Declaration Decree Order Resolution Decision Report Conclusion Statement Conclusion Convention Contract Memorandum Methodology Norms Note Rules Program Charter Charter Article Commentary Resolution Regulations Protocol Draft Program Rules Messages
