The Law on the Accession of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism
Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated October 2, 2002 No. 347
Article 1. The Republic of Kazakhstan shall accede to the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism, signed in New York on January 10, 2000. Article 2. The Republic of Kazakhstan does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 1 of article 24 of the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism. President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism
The preamble
The States Parties to this Convention, bearing in mind the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations concerning the maintenance of international peace and security and the promotion of good-neighbourly and friendly relations and cooperation among States, deeply concerned about the escalation of acts of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations throughout the world, recalling the Declaration on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the United Nations Contained in General Assembly resolution 50/6 of 24 October 1995, Recalling also all relevant General Assembly resolutions on this issue, including resolution 49/60 of 9 December 1994 and its annex containing the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism, in which the United Nations Member States solemnly reaffirmed their unequivocal condemnation of all acts, methods and practices as criminal and unjustifiable. the practice of terrorism, wherever and by whomever they are carried out, including those, which endanger friendly relations between States and peoples and threaten the territorial integrity and security of States, noting that the Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism also calls upon States to urgently review the scope of application of existing international legal provisions on the prevention, suppression and elimination of terrorism in all its forms and manifestations in order to ensure the existence of a comprehensive legal framework that covers all aspects of this issue, Recalling paragraph 3 (f) of General Assembly resolution 51/210 of 17 December 1996, in which the Assembly called upon all States to take steps to prevent and counter, through appropriate domestic measures, the financing of terrorists and terrorist organizations, regardless of whether such financing is carried out directly or indirectly through organizations that also pursue or They claim to pursue charitable, social, or cultural goals, or are also involved in prohibited activities, such as, such as illegal arms shipments, drug trafficking and extortion, including the use of individuals to finance terrorist activities, and in particular, where appropriate, consider taking regulatory measures to prevent and counter the movement of funds suspected of being intended for terrorist purposes, neither in without prejudice to the freedom of movement of legitimate capital, and to intensify the exchange of information on the international movement of such funds, Recalling also General Assembly resolution 52/165 of 15 December 1997, in which the Assembly called upon States to consider, inter alia, the implementation of the measures set out in paragraph 3 (a) to (f) of its resolution 51/210 of 17 December 1996, further recalling General Assembly resolution 53/108 of 8 December 1998 in which the Assembly decided that the Ad Hoc Committee established by General Assembly resolution 51/210 of 17 December 1996 should elaborate a draft international convention for the suppression of the financing of terrorism, which will complement relevant existing international instruments, bearing in mind that the financing of terrorism is a matter of serious concern to the international community as a whole, noting that the number and severity of acts of international terrorism depend on the financing that terrorists can access, noting also that existing multilateral legal instruments do not specifically address such financing., Convinced of the urgent need to strengthen international cooperation between States in developing and adopting effective measures to prevent the financing of terrorism, as well as combating it by prosecuting and punishing its perpetrators, we have agreed as follows:
Article 1
For the purposes of this Convention: 1. "Funds" means assets of any kind, tangible or intangible, movable or immovable, regardless of the method of their acquisition, as well as legal documents or acts in any form, including electronic or digital, certifying the right to such assets or participation in them, including bank loans, traveler's checks, bank cheques, postal orders, stocks, securities, bonds, promissory notes, letters of credit, but not limited to them. 2. "State or Government facility" means any permanent or temporary facility or vehicle used or occupied by representatives of a State, members of the Government, representatives of a legislative or judicial body, or officials or employees of a State or any other Government body or institution, or employees or officials of an intergovernmental organization in connection with the performance of their official duties. 3. "Proceeds" means any funds received or acquired, directly or indirectly, through the commission of an offence referred to in article 2.
Article 2
1. Any person commits an offence within the meaning of this Convention if, by any means, directly or indirectly, unlawfully and intentionally provides funds or collects them with the intention that they will be used, or in the knowledge that they will be used, in whole or in part, to commit: a) any act that constitutes a crime according to the scope of application of one of the treaties listed in the annex and the definition contained therein; (b) Any other act aimed at causing the death of, or grievous bodily harm to, a civilian or any other person not actively participating in hostilities in a situation of armed conflict, when the purpose of such act, by its nature or context, is to intimidate the population; or to compel a Government or an international organization to commit an action or refrain from doing so. 2. (a) After depositing its instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, a State that is not a party to one of the treaties listed in the annex may declare that, when applying this Convention to that State Party, it is considered that this treaty is not included in the annex referred to in subparagraph (a) Paragraph 1. Such a declaration shall cease to be effective as soon as this treaty enters into force for that State Party, which notifies the depositary of this fact. (b) When a State Party ceases to be a party to one of the treaties listed in the annex, it may make a declaration in respect of that treaty, as provided for in this article. 3. In order for an act to constitute an offence referred to in paragraph 1, it is not necessary that the funds actually be used to commit the offence referred to in subparagraphs (a) or (b) of paragraph 1. 4. Any person also commits an offence if he attempts to commit any of the offences referred to in paragraph 1. this article. 5. Any person also commits an offence if he: a) participates as an accomplice in the commission of any of the offences referred to in paragraphs 1 or 4 of this article; b) organizes or directs other persons to commit any of the offences referred to in paragraphs 1 or 4 of this article; c) facilitates the commission of one or more crimes specified in paragraphs 1 or 4 of this article by a group of persons acting with a common purpose. Such assistance must be intentional and must be provided: (i) Either for the purpose of supporting the criminal activities or criminal objectives of the group, when such activities or objectives involve the commission of one of the offences referred to in paragraph 1 of this article; (ii) or when the group is aware of the intent to commit one of the offences referred to in paragraph 1 of this article.
Article 3
This Convention does not apply in cases where the offence is committed in one State, the alleged offender is a national of that State and is located in the territory of that State, and no other State has grounds to exercise its jurisdiction in accordance with paragraph 1 or 2 of article 7 of this Convention, which does not exclude the application of the provisions to these cases in appropriate circumstances articles 12-18.
Article 4
Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary: (a) to establish as criminal offences under its domestic law the offences referred to in article 2; (b) to impose proportionate penalties for these offences, taking into account the gravity of these offences.
Article 5
1. Each State Party shall, in accordance with the principles of its domestic law, take the necessary measures to ensure that a legal entity located in its territory or established under its laws can be held accountable in the event of a crime committed by an individual responsible for the management or control of that legal entity, who acts in his capacity as in an official capacity, the crime referred to in article 2. Such liability may be criminal, civil, or administrative in nature. 2. Such liability is without prejudice to the criminal liability of individuals who have committed these crimes. 3. Each State Party shall ensure, in particular, that legal entities responsible under paragraph 1 above are subject to effective, proportionate and effective criminal, civil or administrative sanctions. Such sanctions may include financial sanctions.
Article 6
Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary, including, where appropriate, in the field of domestic law, to ensure that criminal acts falling within the scope of this Convention are under no circumstances justified on any grounds of political, philosophical, ideological, racial, of an ethnic, religious, or other similar nature.
Article 7
1. Each State Party shall take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offences referred to in article 2 when: (a) the offence is committed in the territory of that State; (b) the offence is committed on board a vessel flying the flag of that State or an aircraft registered in accordance with the laws of that State. of that State at the time of the commission of the crime; c) the crime was committed by a national of that State. 2. A State Party may also establish its jurisdiction over any such offence when: (a) the offence was intended to commit an offence referred to in subparagraph (a) or (b) of paragraph 1 of article 2 on the territory of or against one of the nationals of that State, or such offence was the result thereof.; (b) The offence was intended to commit an offence referred to in subparagraph (a) or (b) of paragraph 1 of article 2 against a State or Government facility of the said State abroad, including the premises of a diplomatic or consular mission of that State, or such an offence was the result of it; (c) The offence was intended to commit an offence referred to in article 2, paragraph 1 (a) or (b), in an attempt to compel that State to commit or refrain from committing an act, or such an offence led to its commission; (d) The offence was committed by a stateless person who habitually resides in the territory of that State. (e) The offence was committed on board an aircraft operated by the Government of that State. 3. Upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession to this Convention, each State Party shall notify the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the jurisdiction it has established in accordance with paragraph 2. In the event of any changes, the State Party concerned shall immediately notify the Secretary-General. 4. Each State Party shall also take such measures as may be necessary to establish its jurisdiction over the offences set forth in article 2 in cases where the alleged perpetrator is present in its territory and it does not extradite him to any of the States Parties that have established their jurisdiction in accordance with paragraphs 1 or 2. 5. When more than one State Party claims jurisdiction over one of the offences referred to in article 2, the States Parties concerned shall endeavour to coordinate their actions appropriately, in particular with regard to the procedure for criminal prosecution and the means of mutual legal assistance. 6. Without prejudice to the norms of general international law, this Convention does not exclude the possibility of exercising any criminal jurisdiction established by a State Party in accordance with its domestic law.
Article 8
1. Each State Party shall take the necessary measures, in accordance with the principles of its domestic law, to identify, locate, block or seize any funds used or allocated for the purpose of committing the offences referred to in article 2, as well as proceeds derived from such offences, for the purposes of possible confiscation. 2. Each State Party shall take appropriate measures, in accordance with the principles of its domestic law, to confiscate funds that have been used or allocated for the purpose of committing the offences referred to in article 2 and the proceeds derived from such offences. 3. Each State Party concerned may consider entering into sharing agreements with other States on a regular basis or on a case-by-case basis for funds resulting from the confiscation provided for in this article. 4. Each State Party shall consider the possibility of establishing mechanisms through which funds obtained as a result of the confiscation provided for in this article would be used to compensate victims of the crimes referred to in subparagraph (a) or (b) of paragraph 1 of article 2, or their family members. 5. The provisions of this article are applied subject to the observance of the rights of bona fide third parties.
Article 9
1. Upon receiving information that a person who has committed or is alleged to have committed an offence referred to in article 2 may be present on its territory, the State Party concerned shall take such measures as may be necessary under its domestic law to investigate the facts set forth in that information. 2. Having satisfied itself that the circumstances warrant this, the State Party in whose territory the person who has committed or is alleged to have committed the offence is present shall take appropriate measures, in accordance with its domestic law, to ensure the presence of that person for the purposes of criminal prosecution or extradition. 3 Any person against whom the measures referred to in paragraph 2 are being taken has the right: (a) To contact without delay the nearest appropriate representative of the State of which he is a national or who is otherwise competent to protect the rights of that person, or, if he is a stateless person, a representative of the State in whose territory that person habitually resides; (b) to be visited by a representative of that State; (c) to be informed of their rights under sub-paragraphs (a) and (b). 4. The rights referred to in paragraph 3 shall be exercised in accordance with the laws and regulations of the State in whose territory the person who committed or allegedly committed the crime is located, taking into account the provision that the said laws and regulations must ensure the full achievement of the purposes for which the rights are granted under paragraph 3 of this article. 5. The provisions of paragraphs 3 and 4 are without prejudice to the right of any State Party claiming jurisdiction under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 or subparagraph (b) of paragraph 2 of article 7 to request the International Committee of the Red Cross to contact and visit the alleged perpetrator. 6 After a State Party has taken a person into custody in accordance with this article, it shall, directly or through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, promptly notify the States Parties that have established jurisdiction in accordance with paragraphs 1 or 2 of article 7 and, if it deems it appropriate, any other interested States Parties of the finding of such a person. in custody and about the circumstances serving as the basis for the detention of this person. The State conducting the investigation pursuant to paragraph 1 shall promptly inform the said States Parties of its results and indicate whether it intends to exercise its jurisdiction.
Article 10
1. A State Party in whose territory a person who has committed or is alleged to have committed an offence is located, in cases to which article 7 applies, if it does not extradite that person, it is obliged, without any exceptions and regardless of whether the offence was committed on its territory, to transfer the case to its authorities without undue delay. to the competent authorities for the purposes of prosecution by conducting proceedings in accordance with the laws of that State. These authorities make decisions in the same way as in the case of any other serious crime according to the laws of that State. 2. In all cases where the domestic law of a State Party allows it to extradite or otherwise transfer one of its nationals only on condition that the person will be returned to that State to serve his sentence following a verdict rendered as a result of judicial proceedings or proceedings before the court for which the extradition or transfer of that person was sought, Both this State and the State requesting the extradition of this person agree to this option and other conditions that they may consider appropriate., Such conditional extradition or transfer will be sufficient to fulfill the obligations referred to in paragraph 1.
Article 11
1. The offences referred to in article 2 shall be deemed to be included as extraditable offences in any extradition treaty concluded between any State Party prior to the entry into force of this Convention. The participating States undertake to include such offences as extraditable offences in all extradition treaties that will subsequently be concluded between them. 2. When a State Party that makes extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty receives a request for extradition from another State Party with which it does not have an extradition treaty, the requested State Party may, at its discretion, consider this Convention as the legal basis for extradition in connection with the offences set forth in article 2. Extradition is subject to other conditions stipulated by the legislation of the requested State. 3. States Parties that do not make extradition conditional on the existence of a treaty shall treat the offences referred to in article 2 as extraditable offences between themselves, subject to the conditions provided for by the legislation of the requested State. 4. If necessary, the offences referred to in article 2 shall be considered by the States Parties for extradition purposes as if they had been committed not only in the place where they were committed, but also in the territory of the States that have established their jurisdiction in accordance with paragraphs 1 and 2 of article 7.5. The provisions of all extradition treaties and arrangements between the States Parties in connection with the offences referred to in article 2 shall be deemed to have been modified in relations between the States Parties to the extent that they are incompatible with this Convention.
Article 12
1. States Parties shall provide each other with the maximum possible assistance in connection with criminal investigations, prosecutions or extradition proceedings in connection with the offences referred to in article 2, including assistance in obtaining evidence in their possession that is necessary for the proceedings. 2. The Participating States may not reject requests for mutual legal assistance based on banking secrecy. 3. The requesting party shall not transmit or use information or evidence provided by the requested party for investigations, criminal prosecution or judicial proceedings other than those specified in the request, without the prior consent of the requested party. 4. Each State Party may consider establishing mechanisms to share with other States Parties information or evidence necessary to establish criminal, civil or administrative liability under article 5. 5. The Participating States shall implement their obligations under paragraphs 1 and 2 in accordance with any treaties or other arrangements on mutual legal assistance or exchange of information that may exist between them. In the absence of such treaties or arrangements, the participating States shall provide assistance to each other in accordance with their domestic legislation.
Article 13
None of the offences referred to in article 2 shall be considered a tax-related offence for the purposes of extradition or mutual legal assistance. States Parties may not reject a request for extradition or mutual legal assistance solely on the grounds that it relates to a tax-related offence.
Article 14
None of the offences referred to in article 2 shall be considered, for the purposes of extradition or mutual legal assistance between the participating States, as a political offence or an offence related to a political offence or an offence committed for political reasons. As a result, a request for extradition or mutual legal assistance related to such a crime cannot be rejected solely on the grounds that it concerns a political crime or a crime related to a political crime or a crime committed for political reasons.
Article 15
Nothing in this Convention shall be interpreted as imposing an obligation to extradite or provide mutual assistance to a person if the requested State Party has reasonable grounds to believe that a request for extradition in connection with the offences referred to in article 2 or for mutual legal assistance in respect of such offences is intended to prosecute or punish that person. persons because of their race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political beliefs, or that granting this request would prejudice the position of that person for any of these reasons.
Article 16
1. A person who is in custody or serving a term of imprisonment in one State Party and whose presence in another State Party is required for the purposes of identification, testimony or other assistance in obtaining evidence for the investigation or prosecution of offences referred to in article 2 may be transferred in compliance with the following conditions: a) this person freely gives his consent on the basis of complete information; (b) The competent authorities of both States have reached an agreement on such terms as those States may deem acceptable. 2. For the purposes of this article: (a) The State to which the person is being transferred has the authority and obligation to detain the transferred person, unless the State that transferred the person has requested or authorized otherwise.; (b) The State to which the person has been transferred fulfills without delay its obligation to return the person to the custody of the State that previously transferred the person, as agreed in advance or as otherwise agreed by the competent authorities of both States; (c) The State to which the person has been transferred should not require the State that transferred This is the person initiating the extradition procedure for his return; (d) The transferred person's term of imprisonment in the State from which he was transferred shall be credited to the period of detention in the State to which he was transferred. 3. Without the consent of the State Party from which a person is to be transferred in accordance with this article, that person, regardless of his nationality, shall not be subject to prosecution or detention and may not be subjected to any other restriction on his personal freedom in the territory of the State to which the person is transferred, in particular in connection with the actions or sentences imposed on him before his departure from the territory of the State from which he was transferred.
Article 17
Any person who is taken into custody or against whom any other measures have been taken or proceedings are being conducted in accordance with this Convention is guaranteed fair treatment, including the enjoyment of all rights and guarantees in accordance with the laws of the State in whose territory that person is located and applicable provisions of international law, including international standards in the field of human rights.
Article 18
1. States Parties shall cooperate in the prevention of the offences referred to in article 2 by taking all practicable measures, in particular by amending, as appropriate, their domestic legislation to prevent or counter preparations within their respective territories for the commission of these offences on or outside their territory, including: (a) Measures prohibiting in their territories the illegal activities of persons or organizations that intentionally encourage, incite, organize or commit the crimes referred to in article 2; b) measures obliging financial institutions and other organizations involved in financial transactions to take the most effective measures at their disposal to identify their regular or casual customers, as well as customers for whom accounts are opened, and to pay special attention to unusual or suspicious transactions and to report transactions allegedly related to with criminal activity. To this end, Participating States shall explore the possibility of: (i) Adopting rules prohibiting the opening of accounts whose owners or beneficiaries have not been identified or cannot be identified, and measures to ensure that such institutions verify the identity of the real participants in such transactions; ii) with regard to the identification of legal entities, requiring financial institutions, where necessary, to take measures to verify the legal status and structure of the client by obtaining evidence from the state registration authority, the client, or both, of the client's registration as a legal entity, including information about the client's name, legal form, address, and managers and the provisions governing the authority to assume obligations on behalf of this legal entity; (iii) The adoption of rules imposing an obligation on financial institutions to promptly report to the competent authorities all complex, unusually large transactions and unusual dynamics of transactions that have no obvious economic or obviously legitimate reason, without fear of criminal or civil liability for violating any restrictions on disclosure, if they report their suspicions in good faith.; iv) requiring financial institutions to keep all necessary documents on transactions, both domestic and international, for at least five years. 2. The Participating States shall further cooperate in the prevention of the offences referred to in article 2, exploring the possibility of: (a) Taking measures to monitor the work of all money transfer agencies, including, for example, their licensing; (b) Taking feasible measures to identify or track the physical movement of cash and negotiable bearer documents across borders, while strictly observing guarantees for the proper use of information and without restricting the freedom of movement of capital in any form. 3. The Participating States shall further cooperate in the prevention of the offences referred to in article 2 by exchanging accurate and verified data in accordance with their domestic legislation and coordinating administrative and other measures taken, where necessary, to prevent the commission of the offences referred to in article 2, in particular by: (a) Establishing and maintaining channels of communication between their competent institutions and services in order to facilitate the secure and expeditious exchange of information on all aspects of the offences referred to in article 2; (b) Cooperation with each other in conducting investigations in connection with the offences referred to in article 2 concerning: (i) The identity, location and occupation of persons who are reasonably suspected of being involved in such crimes; (ii) The movement of funds related to the commission of such crimes. 4. The Participating States may exchange information through the International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol).
Article 19
The State Party in which the alleged offender is being prosecuted shall, in accordance with its domestic law or applicable procedures, inform the Secretary-General of the United Nations of the final outcome of the proceedings, who shall transmit this information to the other States Parties.
Article 20
The Participating States shall implement their obligations under this Convention in a manner consistent with the principles of sovereign equality and territorial integrity of States and the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other States.
Article 21
Nothing in this Convention affects other rights, obligations and obligations of States and individuals under international law, in particular the purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, international humanitarian law and other relevant conventions.
Article 22
Nothing in this Convention shall entitle a State Party to exercise in the territory of another State Party jurisdiction and functions that fall solely within the competence of the authorities of that other State Party in accordance with its domestic law.
Article 23
1. The annex may be amended by adding treaties that: (a) are open to participation by all States; (b) have entered into force; and (c) have been ratified, accepted, approved or acceded to by at least twenty-two States Parties to this Convention. 2. After the entry into force of this Convention, any State Party may propose such an amendment. Any amendment proposal shall be transmitted to the depositary in writing. The depositary shall notify all States Parties of all proposals meeting the requirements of paragraph 1 and seek their opinion on whether the proposed amendment should be accepted. 3. The proposed amendment is considered accepted, except in cases where one third of the States Parties object to it, notifying them in writing no later than 180 days after its distribution. 4. An accepted amendment to the annex shall enter into force 30 days after the deposit of the twenty-second instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval of such amendment for all States Parties that have deposited such an instrument. For each State Party ratifying, accepting or approving an amendment after the deposit of the twenty-second instrument of ratification, the amendment shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by such State Party of its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.
Article 24
1. Any dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention that cannot be settled through negotiation within a reasonable period of time shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If, within six months from the date of the request for arbitration, the parties are unable to agree on its organization, either of these parties may refer the dispute to the International Court of Justice by filing an application in accordance with the Statute of the Court. 2. Each State may, at the time of signing, ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to this Convention, declare that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 1. Other States Parties will not be bound by paragraph 1 in respect of any State Party that has made such a reservation. 3. Any State that has made a reservation in accordance with paragraph 2 may at any time withdraw that reservation by notification to the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Article 25
1. This Convention shall be open for signature by all States from January 10, 2000 to December 31, 2001 at United Nations Headquarters in New York. 2. This Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. 3. This Convention is open for accession by any State. The instruments of accession shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Article 26
1. This Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit of twenty-two instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession with the Secretary-General of the United Nations. 2. For each State that ratifies, accepts, approves or accedes to this Convention after the deposit of twenty-two instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, the Convention shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the deposit by that State of its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
Article 27
1. Any State Party may denounce this Convention by written notification addressed to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. 2. The denunciation shall take effect one year after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary-General of the United Nations.
Article 28
The original of this Convention, of which the Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who shall transmit certified copies of this Convention to all States. In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorized thereto by their respective Governments, have signed this Convention, which was opened for signature at the Headquarters of the United Nations in New York on 10 January 2000.
Application
1. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Seizure of Aircraft, done at The Hague on December 16, 1970. 2. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, done in Montreal on September 23, 1971. 3. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 14, 1973. 4. The International Convention against the Taking of Hostages, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 17, 1979. 5. Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, adopted in Vienna on March 3, 1980. 6. Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation, done in Montreal on February 24, 1988. 7. Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, done in Rome on March 10, 1988. 8. Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf, done in Rome on March 10, 1988. 9. International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 15, 1997.
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