Article 22. Botanical collections and collections of plant genetic resources The Law On the Plant World

Home / RLA / Article 22. Botanical collections and collections of plant genetic resources The Law On the Plant World

1. Botanical collections include:

live collections of plants from botanical gardens, arboretum parks and other types of specially protected natural areas, arboretums, greenhouses, nurseries of scientific and other organizations;

seeds and other parts of living plants preserved as genetic material in special conditions;

herbariums and collections of various parts of fossil plants.

2. Collections of plant genetic resources include:

national collections, which are a collection of valuable and unique samples of plant genetic resources that are preserved in accordance with the requirements of international standards;

research and breeding collections that contain samples of various plant genetic material and are formed to solve specific research, educational and breeding tasks.;

temporary research collections, which are formed on the basis of samples obtained from research, breeding and other collections to support research and breeding programs.;

core collections consisting of samples of plant genetic resources, the minimum amount of which contains the main genetic diversity of a plant species.;

international return collections, which are collections of samples of the world's plant diversity deposited from international organizations, foreign national collections or plant genetic banks, which are managed on the basis of international agreements.

3. Botanical collections and collections of plant genetic resources are created by scientific organizations, environmental organizations with the status of an environmental and scientific organization, other legal entities, as well as individuals in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Botanical collections and collections of plant genetic resources can be both publicly and privately owned.

4. The formation of botanical collections and collections of plant genetic resources is carried out by:

1) seizures of plants or their parts and derivatives in the places of their natural growth in accordance with this Law, the forest legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of specially protected natural areas;

2) acquisition of documented samples of plants or their parts or derivatives from collections or other plants for preservation in their own collections on the basis of a purchase and sale agreement, barter, donation or other transaction on their alienation or in any other way provided for by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan;

3) selecting a part from the main collection that serves as an independent collection.

5. The import into the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and export from the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan of botanical collections and collections of plant genetic resources or their individual components (plants, their parts and derivatives) are carried out in accordance with the rules for the formation, storage, accounting and use of botanical collections, collections of plant genetic resources.

6. Owners of botanical collections and collections of plant genetic resources are required to register them.

The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 2, 2023 No. 183-VII SAM.

This Law regulates public relations and establishes the legal basis of state policy in the field of protection, restoration, and use of flora.

President

Republic of Kazakhstan

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