Safety and health instructions for drivers
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Safety and labor protection instructions for drivers of BelAZ 540A heavy-duty dump trucks.
General requirements for occupational safety and health.
Persons at least 18 years of age who have a driving license and a special training certificate for working on BelAZ vehicles (540A) and have passed a medical examination for their suitability to perform duties in this profession are allowed to drive a BelAZ (540A) car. A newly employed person must undergo special training in occupational safety and health to the extent prescribed by the program for this profession. The driver must be re-instructed at the workplace once every 3 months, retested once a year, and medically examined once a year.
At the place of work at the site, the applicant receives an initial briefing, after which he is assigned to the instructor to complete an internship for a 10-day period. After completing the internship, the applicant takes an exam on occupational safety and health. Upon successful completion of the exam, they are allowed to work independently by a career order. 1.2. The driver must comply with the company's internal labor regulations. 1.3. The driver's work schedule is a continuous 8-hour working day with a 5-day working week. 1.4 During operation, the driver is exposed to dangerous factors such as rotating components of the unit and harmful factors such as noise and dust. 1.5 The driver must be provided with special clothing and special shoes, in accordance with the industry standard GOST - 6- 28-011-84 and standard industry standards for the free issuance of special clothing, shoes and other PPE. The driver is given the following special clothing -Jacket with insulating lining - 36 months - Trousers with insulating lining - 36 months -Cotton suit - 12 months -Boots - 12 months -Cotton mittens - for 2 months
The driver must take care of special clothing, special shoes and personal protective equipment. Use them only for their intended purpose. 1.6. Do not allow fuel leakage. Monitor the condition of the electrical wiring to avoid short circuits. Comply with all fire and explosion safety requirements. 1.7. The driver must observe the rules of personal hygiene, Wash his hands with soap and water before eating. Eat in designated areas, i.e. in the dining room. Drink water only from drinking containers. 2. Occupational safety and health requirements before starting work. Before starting work, the driver must: 2.1. Inspect and put on serviceable special clothing. Get an order of work assignments. Get a waybill from the dispatcher and have a driver's license with you. 2.2. Before starting work, the driver, together with the driver who takes over the shift, carry out an inspection of the technical condition of the car. At the same time, he pays attention to: Safety and cleanliness of the workplace.
2.3. The presence of tools, emergency stop signs, anti-rollback shoes (at least 2 pieces), med. first-aid kit, cabin windows, mirrors, windshield wipers. Sound and light signals are working properly. The presence and condition of the battery, the cleanliness and serviceability of the brushes of electrical units. 2.4. If any defects or malfunctions of the vehicle are found that they cannot fix themselves without starting work, inform the dispatcher. 2.5.. Submit the vehicle for a technical condition check. It is forbidden for the driver to change the route. 3. Safety and health requirements during work 3.1. Upon arrival under the excavator, the driver makes sure that the access roads are suitable. The vehicle must be installed on a flat surface for loading. The vehicle must be loaded only after the signal from the excavator operator. Before loading, the undercarriage of the dump truck must be braked with a handbrake and the engine must be idling. The dump truck under loading must be within sight of the excavator operator. 3.2.During work, it is prohibited : -Leaning out or out of the cab of the dump truck, as well as being outside the cab in the range of the excavator. The movement of the dump truck from under loading is performed at the signal of the excavator driver (one long one). While driving to and from the dump, the driver is guided by: the rules of the road, the rules of technical operation of the car.
The speed of movement on quarry roads should not exceed 40 km/h, and in places where road signs are installed, the speed limit should not exceed that indicated on the sign. The distance when driving behind the car is no more than indicated on the sign. The distance behind the car should be at least 1 meter per 1 km/hour on a dry road. -on wet roads - at least 2 meters per 1 km/ hour. -in case of ice - at least 3 meters per 1 km/hour. In case of fog or heavy snowfall or in other cases of bad weather (visibility) The speed of the dump truck should be no more than 1 km/hour, per 1 meter of visibility. Overtaking vehicles on the roads of the quarry is prohibited. When unloading at the dumps, the following requirements must be met: The safety edge must be filled out in a solid shaft with a height of -1.0 meters and a width of at least 2.0 m. 3.3. When unloading at the dump, the car must stop to the right of the vehicle being unloaded with an interval of at least 3 meters, and at least 6 meters on clay dumps. If the edge of the blade does not match in size or in its absence, the driver must unload before reaching the edge of the blade 5 meters, and on clay dumps 6 meters. 3.4. It is forbidden to run over or run over the safety edge: The blade must have a rise of up to 3 ° degrees towards the slope. If cracks and landslides are found on the surface of the dump, the driver must unload at another location and inform the IT specialist who is on shift. When the bulldozer is working on the dump, it is necessary that the bulldozer is located on the side of the car cabin. 3.5. Unloading at night is prohibited on an unlit dump: When unloading at an intermediate warehouse where there are no fences and protective edges (canopies), the unloading location is indicated by a bulldozer operator, and in his absence, unload the vehicle no closer than 5 meters from the edge. 3.6. When stopping the car on an uneven platform, put thrust shoes under the wheels, at least 2 pieces located in opposite directions. In the cold season, drain the coolant from the cooling system, except for antifreeze and antifreeze. 3.7. It is prohibited on the territory of the quarry: -Transportation of unauthorized persons in the cabin. -the movement of a car with the body raised (pay special attention to the position of the body when passing a power line). -Drive through an electric cable. -Exit to the explosion danger zone marked with flags. -Move backwards to the place of loading or unloading for more than 30 meters. -Leave the car unattended with the engine running. -Lift the body under the power line and closer to it by 30 meters. -Operation of a vehicle with a defective (poorly welded or cracked) visor. -Loading the dump truck through the boom (when the excavator operator does not see the car because of the boom). -Operation of the vehicle without blocking the course with a signal and a reversing lamp. ------
Attention!
Law and Law Law Law draws your attention to the fact that this document is basic and does not always meet the requirements of a particular situation. Our lawyers are ready to assist you in legal advice, drawing up any legal document suitable for your situation.
For more information, please contact a Lawyer / Attorney by phone: +7 (708) 971-78-58; +7 (700) 978 5755, +7 (700) 978 5085.
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