Article 1. The basic concepts used in this Law of the Law on Artificial Intelligence

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The following basic concepts are used in this Law:

1) data library – a collection of structured and (or) grouped data suitable for training artificial intelligence models;

2) data library manufacturer – the person who organized the collection, processing and structuring of data suitable for training artificial intelligence models;

3) artificial intelligence is a functional ability to simulate cognitive functions characteristic of humans, providing results comparable to or superior to the results of human intellectual activity.;

4) synthetic results of the activity of artificial intelligence systems – images, videos, audio, texts or combinations thereof created or modified by the artificial intelligence system, imitating the appearance, voice, behavior of an individual or events that actually did not occur;

5) an artificial intelligence system is an object of informatization that operates on the basis of one or more artificial intelligence models.;

6) the result of the activity of an artificial intelligence system is information or a decision, regardless of the form of their provision, or actions, including works and (or) services produced and (or) provided by an artificial intelligence system.;

7) the user of an artificial intelligence system (hereinafter referred to as the user) is a person who uses an artificial intelligence system to perform a specific function and (or) task.;

8) an artificial intelligence model is a software product designed to perform specialized tasks and is able to adapt to changing conditions, learn from accumulated experience and optimize processes and results of its activities.;

9) artificial intelligence model training is the process of processing presented or accumulated data in order to form or improve the ability of the model to perform intellectual tasks.;

10) the authorized body in the field of artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as the authorized body) is the central executive body responsible for the management and intersectoral coordination in the field of artificial intelligence;

11) National artificial intelligence platform – a technological platform designed to collect, process, store and distribute data libraries and provide services in the field of artificial intelligence;

12) the software product of the national artificial intelligence platform (hereinafter referred to as the platform software product) is a software product developed and hosted on the national artificial intelligence platform;

13) the operator of the national artificial intelligence platform is a legal entity charged with ensuring the development and functioning of the national artificial intelligence platform;

14) machine–readable form - a form of providing information that allows its automated reading and processing by artificial intelligence systems or other software;

15) text request – a request expressed in writing or electronically, a task or other user message sent to an artificial intelligence system to obtain the result of its activities.

The Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 17, 2025 No. 230-VIII SAM

President

Republic of Kazakhstan

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