Article 21. Binding nature of judicial acts of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Home / RLA / Article 21. Binding nature of judicial acts of the Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. The court of first instance adopts judicial acts in civil cases in the form of court orders, decisions, rulings, and resolutions.

The courts of appeal and cassation instances adopt judicial acts in the form of rulings and resolutions.

The Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopts judicial acts in the form of resolutions.

2. Judicial acts that have entered into legal force, as well as orders, demands, orders, summonses, requests and other appeals of courts and judges in the administration of justice are mandatory for all state bodies, local governments, legal entities, officials, citizens and are subject to execution throughout the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Judicial acts based on a law or other normative legal act, which is recognized by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan as unconstitutional, are not subject to execution.

3. Failure to execute judicial acts, as well as other manifestations of contempt of court, entail liability provided for by law.

4. The binding nature of a judicial act does not deprive interested persons who did not participate in the case of the opportunity to apply to the court for protection of violated or disputed rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.

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