Comment to article 375. Violation of the established procedure for allotment and taxation of cutting areas The Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Administrative Offences
Violation of the established procedure for allotment and taxation of cutting areas –
entails a warning or fine for officials in the amount of ten monthly calculation indices.
The common object of the offense is public relations in the field of environmental protection and the use of natural resources.
The generic object of the offense is the established procedure for allotment and taxation of logging areas.
Sub-paragraphs 21), 22) and 68) of Article 4 of the Forestry Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 8, 2003 No. 477 fix the conceptual framework:
- cutting area – a section of forest designated for logging of all types or under logging;
- allotment of cutting areas – measures to determine the boundaries in kind and taxation of cutting areas, marking of trees to be cut down, material and monetary assessment of the timber recorded in the cutting area;
- forest taxation (cutting area) – an event to identify, account for, and evaluate the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of forest resources, including stands intended for logging.
Paragraphs 3-9 of the "Rules for allotment and taxation of cutting areas in the State Forest Fund", approved by the Order of the Acting Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated February 27, 2015 No. 18-02/161, stipulates that when preparing areas of the state forest fund for logging of main use, intermediate use and other logging, harvesting of oleoresin The following works are being carried out for tree sap and secondary wood resources:
1) allotment of cutting areas, which includes measures to determine the boundaries of cutting areas in kind, marking of trees to be cut down, material and monetary assessment of cutting areas;
2) the taxation of cutting areas, which includes the determination of the quality and quantity of forest resources intended for harvesting.
Allotment and taxation of cutting areas on the plots of the state forest fund is carried out by state forest owners.
State forest owners are responsible for the reliability and quality of materials for allotment and taxation of cutting areas on the territory of the state forest fund.
Allotment and taxation of cutting areas are carried out during the snow-free period from May 25 to October 25.:
1) for logging of the main use – 2 years before the entry of the cutting areas into the logging;
2) for intermediate use logging – 1 year before logging;
3) for other logging operations – according to actual necessity.
There is no allocation or taxation of cutting areas for harvesting oleoresin and tree sap, secondary wood resources, as well as areas of possible cutting of stands.
Allotment and taxation of cutting areas is not carried out when felling single trees, felling individual trees in areas designated for buildings and structures, as well as when clearing areas intended for the reconstruction of low-value forest plantations, the boundaries of which are defined during the allotment of these areas.
For all methods of allotment and taxation of cutting areas, viable undergrowth of economically valuable species is recorded, indicating the composition, average height, age and quantity per 1 hectare.
The objective side of the offense is expressed in actions (inaction) that violate the established procedure for allotment and taxation of logging areas.
Section 2 of the "Rules for allotment and taxation of cutting areas in the State Forest Fund" regulates the procedure for allotment of cutting areas in the state forest fund. Thus, prior to the start of work on the allotment of cutting areas on the sites of the state forest fund, state forest owners carry out the following preparatory work:
1) forest management materials are analyzed and refined:
list of sites designated for logging in the main use;
list of intermediate use logging and other logging;
sites designated for reconstruction;
plantings located in the subshell and projected into the subshell and materials on accounting and characterization of the state forest fund;
2) the scope of work is established and the areas subject to priority inclusion in the logging fund are identified.;
3) a plan is drawn up for allotment of cutting areas by groups of coniferous, soft-leaved, hard-leaved, saxaul, shrubs), by type of logging: logging of main use, logging of intermediate use (by type), other logging (by purpose) for each state forest owner, forestry or state forest fund sites transferred to long-term forest management for harvesting wood in shape, according to Appendix 1 to the Rules.
The preliminary selection of forest plots for logging in kind is carried out by the forester. If there is a discrepancy between the planned forest plots with the data of the tax description and the tablets, they are not allocated to logging.
Work on the delimitation of cutting areas includes:
1) cutting through the sights, with the exception of the sides delimited by clear quarter lanes, boundary lines, taxable sights and non-wooded lands;
2) the installation of forestry signs (poles) at the corners of the cutting areas;
3) measuring lines, measuring the angles between them and the angles of inclination, as well as geodetic reference to quarterly glades, taxicab sights or permanent landmarks.
Cutting areas in lowland forests are rectangular in shape, and in mountain forests their boundaries are set depending on the nature of the terrain. Taxable allotments of irregular configuration are completely allocated to logging if their area does not exceed the maximum size of the cutting areas established by the Rules of logging. Several disparate taxable allotments may be allocated to logging in a quarter at the same time, if their total area does not exceed the established size of the cutting area specified in schemes 1 and 2 in Appendix 2 to the Rules.
All thin-dimensional trees (trees with a diameter of less than 16 centimeters) are cut down on the sights of the cutting areas allocated for continuous cutting. Designs are made on the trees adjacent to the visor.
On the sights of the cutting areas allocated for gradual and selective logging, as well as logging of forest maintenance, trees are not cut down, and the sights are cleared by cutting branches and branches and cutting down shrubs.
The boundaries are photographed and the cutting areas are pegged using a bussoli, goniometer or other geodetic instruments, and the lines are measured with a measuring tape or a steel tape measure 20 meters or more in length.
Errors in the allocation of cutting areas are not allowed to exceed:
1) when measuring lines – 1 meter by 200 meters;
2) when measuring angles – no more than 1 degree.
Cutting areas are divided into plots in cases where:
1) the release of wood from the same cutting area is carried out to different loggers;
2) in mountainous conditions, when individual parts of the cutting area differ in the steepness of the slopes by more than 10 degrees, the minimum area allocated for the steepness of the plot is allowed to be at least 1 hectare.
The plots in each cutting area are numbered separately.
In order to improve the accuracy of taxation, logging areas (plots) are divided into taxable areas according to the degree of uniformity of stands. The division of cutting areas (plots) into taxable plots is carried out:
1) if in different parts of the cutting area (plots) the height categories of one or more rocks, represented by at least two units of composition, differ by one category or more;
2) if there is a difference in the taxation characteristics of individual parts of the cutting area (plots): by stock – more than 15%, by composition – more than 2 units.
The minimum area of a taxable site is 0.5 hectares for a cutting area of up to 10 hectares and 2.0 hectares for a cutting area of 10 hectares or more. Taxable plots within a cutting area (allotments) are numbered on the outline. Their borders are not delimited in kind by the visionaries, but are marked only by signs.
Poles with a diameter of 12-16 centimeters are placed at the corners of the cutting areas (plots). The pillars are buried in the ground to a depth of 0.7 meters. The pole is installed above the ground to a height of 1.3 meters. Near the roads, the pillars are reinforced with a crosspiece.
The top of the cutting (dividing) poles is pushed into two ramps. A smooth notch is made under the crest - a "cheek" with a corresponding inscription. If the corners of two or more adjacent cutting areas (plots) coincide at the same point, regardless of the year of their cutting, one cutting pole with the appropriate number of notches for inscriptions is installed in accordance with Appendix 3 to the Rules.
The poles indicate only the operational area of the cutting area (plots). The operational area of continuous cutting areas is not included:
1) areas not covered by forests (swamps, clearings, clearings, hayfields, etc.), regardless of their size;
2) seed curtains allocated in accordance with the Rules of logging;
3) areas of young, middle-aged and decaying forests of coniferous and hardwoods located among ripe stands. Non-operational areas are delimited in kind by visors with light patches on the bark from the outside of the boundary trees.
The area of the non-operational site is determined based on measurements of the boundary lines of the site. If necessary, geodetic survey is performed.
When logging areas are allocated for gradual and selective logging, as well as logging of forest maintenance, areas not covered by forests are not included in the cutting area.
Simultaneously with the allocation of cutting areas for continuous cutting, in accordance with the Rules of logging, the selection and enumeration of testes, the delimitation of seed groups and curtains is carried out.
Inseminates in the form of groups and single testes are marked by light scraping of the bark on the trunks and are numbered with paint. The separation of the seed curtains is carried out by lightly tapping on the bark from the outside of the boundary trees.
When logging areas are allocated, a field outline is drawn up, which indicates:
When logging areas are allocated, a field outline is drawn up, which indicates:
1) the location of the internal sights and the distance between them;
2) linking the cutting area to the quarterly or sighting network, measuring the boundary and internal sights;
3) the rhumb lines;
4) non-operational areas allocated within the cutting area, indicating the measurements of the lines, as well as the points of the lines during geodetic survey;
5) boundaries of taxable allotments;
6) numbers of plots and taxable allotments;
7) the arrangement of the tape recapitulation;
8) the area of each taxable allotment within each parcel;
9) the location of seed groups, curtains, plots with juveniles, young animals and their area.
Based on the field outline, a cutting area drawing is drawn up according to schemes 1 and 2 of Appendix 2 to the Rules. When calculating the areas of cutting areas (plots), they are guided by the technique of calculating the areas of cutting areas (plots), according to Annex 4 to the Rules, and for mountainous conditions – by the table of corrections for the slope of lines, according to annex 5 to the Rules.
After delimiting the areas designated for logging, the trees to be cut down are marked.
Pre-selection of trees for logging is carried out for all gradual and selective logging, as well as for logging of forest maintenance (with the exception of lightening, thinning and pass-through logging with an average diameter of stands less than 8 centimeters and selective sanitary logging (except for cutting dead wood in young forests, windbreak mining, harvesting of fallen trees). The trees selected for logging are marked with a deep cut at a height of 1.3 meters, and with a diameter of 8 centimeters and above, in addition, they are branded at the root neck.
Trees are counted according to species, categories of technical suitability (quality) and thickness steps: 4 centimeters – with an average diameter of the stand above 16 centimeters and 2 centimeters – with an average diameter of the stand up to 16 centimeters.
The diameter is measured at a height of 1.3 meters. In mountainous conditions (on slopes), a height of 1.3 meters is set from the ground surface when approaching a tree from the side (along the horizontal slope). The direction of the diameter measurements relative to the cardinal directions and the direction of the slope will be random.
Trees with a thickness of 8 centimeters are counted.
According to the qualitative assessment, the trees are divided into three categories:
1) business trees – trees in which the total length of business grades in the butt part of the trunk, if necessary, from the butt part, is 6.5 meters or more, and in trees over 20 meters high – at least one third of their height.;
2) semi–deciduous trees are trees with a length of business segments in the trunk from 2 to 6.5 meters, and in trees over 20 meters high – from 2 meters to one third of their height. If necessary, the minimum length of business grades is at least 3 meters.;
3) wood–trees - trees with a length of business grades of less than 2 meters in the butt part of the trunk or less than 3 meters in the lower half of the trunk (taking into account the necessary loosening).
Features of processing of materials of solid and ribbon scrolls:
1) the number of trees in a cutting area (allotment) by species, thickness steps and technical suitability categories from the list of trees assigned to logging is rewritten into the list of material and monetary assessment of the cutting area in a continuous, ribbon list in accordance with Appendix 9 to the Rules. At the same time, the number of semi-deciduous trees is divided equally into business and wood-burning trees.;
2) based on the measurements of the heights of the trees listed in the enumeration list, the arithmetic mean heights for each thickness step are calculated for the predominant rock, according to which measurements were made, and for the other constituent rocks – according to the average thickness step.
According to the ratio of heights and diameters, the height category of each of the measured thickness steps is determined using the height category tables. The average discharge of the rock is set as the arithmetic average of the discharges in terms of thickness.
In complex stands, when the trees are counted by tiers, the height categories are also determined by tiers, and if necessary, by age generations.;
3) the total stock and yield of business timber within the categories of size by grades and grades, process firewood, fuel firewood, waste, and liquid from the crown are determined for each plot and breed by multiplying the data from the sorting tables of the corresponding height category by the number of trees;
4) when processing the materials of a tape inventory, the material evaluation of wood is performed in the same way as with a solid inventory. To move from the area of the re-plot to the area of the cutting area (plot), a conversion factor is calculated (rounded up to 0.01 coefficient), which is determined by dividing the operational area of the cutting area (without the area of seed curtains and strips) by the area of the re-plot. The results for each breed are multiplied by a conversion factor, and thus the volumes for all indicators for the cutting area (allotment) as a whole are calculated. Before carrying out a monetary assessment, the stock of remaining testes and trees in seed groups is excluded from the volume of the plot.;
5) the average volume of whiplash on the plot is calculated as a quotient of dividing the liquid stock of stem wood by the number of trunks of the ridge;
6) in logging areas (allotments) designated for non-continuous logging of main use, logging of forest maintenance and selective sanitary logging, the stock of selected wood in the allotment (taxation allotment) is determined according to the data of the enumeration of trees assigned to logging in accordance with Chapter 6 of these Rules. Further processing of materials is performed in the same way as for solid and ribbon layouts.;
7) in the logging areas of long-term gradual logging, the total stock and its sorting structure are first determined by thickness steps, in the same way as with a tape enumeration for continuous logging. Based on the total stock and the accepted cutting intensity, the volume of wood to be cut is calculated, which includes trees of higher thickness levels. The rest of the stand (lower steps) is not subject to logging.
Section 3 of the "Rules for allotment and taxation of cutting areas in the State Forest Fund" regulates the procedure for the taxation of cutting areas. Thus, the method of taxation depends on the type of accounting and the area of the cutting area. Accounting of the wood released on the root, depending on the methods of logging, is carried out:
1) by area (applicable for all types of continuous logging);
2) according to the number of trees assigned to the cutting.
Accounting for the number of trees assigned to logging is used when conducting:
voluntary-selective (hereinafter referred to as selective logging), gradual and long–term gradual logging (hereinafter referred to as gradual logging);
thinning and logging operations with an average stand diameter of 8 centimeters or more;
selective sanitary logging (except for cutting dead wood in young forests);
when cutting down single trees.
When accounting for the released wood by the number of trees, the trees assigned to logging are pre-branded;
3) according to the quantity of harvested timber.
Accounting for the amount of harvested timber is carried out if it is not previously possible to determine the stock of wood to be cut down.:
during lightening and cleaning;
during thinning and through-cutting, if the average diameter of the stands assigned to the cutting is less than 8 centimeters;
when cutting down dead wood in young forests, windbreak, windfall, and harvesting dead trees.
When harvesting off-site debris (natural loss of wood (trunks and branches) lying on the ground outside the cutting areas and not harvested for industrial purposes) in places designated by the state forest owner to provide the local population with fuel wood free of charge, it is released with an indication in the logging tickets of the amount of wood to be harvested. In this case, the forest user harvests the amount of wood specified in the logging ticket.
For the continuous-cutting method of felling, the choice of the felling tax method depends on the area of the felling (allotment), the relief and is made on the conditions for choosing the felling tax method specified in Appendix 6 to the Rules.
The features of the production of a solid list are as follows:
1) a solid count is made by measuring the diameters with a measuring fork with appropriate markings on the trees at a height of 1.3 meters, while the trees are not branded;
2) within the boundaries of a taxable allotment, allotment or cutting area as a whole, the heights of growing trees are measured for each component of the breed – three trees in three average thickness steps. If the number of species in the plantings does not exceed three units, then five trees of this breed from one average thickness level are measured.;
3) trees for height measurement are selected evenly over the area of the taxable allotment (cutting areas). Each selected tree has a diameter measured at a height of 1.3 meters rounded to 1 centimeter and a height of 0.5 meters. For measuring, it is allowed to use trees cut down on the sights, if they are close to the average in diameter and height.;
4) the results of the enumeration, measuring the heights of trees, selected testes, accounting for undergrowth and young animals are recorded in the enumeration list of trees assigned to logging in accordance with Annex 7 to the Rules.
Tape counting is performed on tapes laid along the boundary lines and internal sights laid parallel to the longer side of the cutting area using the example of scheme 2 of Appendix 2 to the Rules, and if there are two or more plots in it, parallel to the longer side of each plot. Depending on the shape of the cutting area, the terrain and the features of the stand, other placement of ribbons is allowed, provided that they cover and characterize the entire cutting area (allotment).
The production features of the tape recorder are as follows:
1) the number of tapes of the enumeration and the width of the tapes are established as a whole for a cutting area (allotment) depending on its width in accordance with the conditions specified in Appendix 8 to the Rules.;
2) the total area of the belt plots is provided for at least 10% of the total area of the cutting area (plots);
3) if the boundary lines run along the edges of forests, old clearings, wide clearings, or are adjacent to disordered stands, the taxation characteristics of which differ from those on the allotment (taxation allotment), then they are not used for laying the tapes of the enumeration and the number or width of tapes on the internal sights increases accordingly.;
4) the internal sights are located at an equal distance from the boundary lines. The difference in the distances between the sights is not used for more than 20% of the average distance between them. Internal sights are laid clearly by hanging, hanging on trees and measuring;
5) the correct determination of the area of tape counts is one of the main conditions for improving the accuracy of logging by this method. It is not allowed to visually determine the width of the tape layout;
6) a check measurement of the width of the tape is performed every 20-40 meters, depending on the visibility of the stand. The borders of the ribbons are marked with signs on trees or hangers along the entire length of the ribbon. The width of the tapes is measured by a 2.5 meter long pole.;
7) stakes are placed at the corners of the scroll tapes indicating the number of the tax allocation and the length of the scroll tapes;
8) the measurement of the diameters and heights of trees on the tapes and the characteristics of the undergrowth are performed in the same way as with a continuous enumeration. A list of trees assigned to logging is compiled for each plot, and if it is divided into taxable allotments, then for each taxable allotment, in accordance with Appendix 7 to the Rules.
For the release of wood, taking into account the number of trees assigned to logging, in the cutting areas allocated for gradual and selective logging of the main use, as well as for logging and selective sanitary logging, preliminary marking of the drags (technological corridors) is carried out, the boundaries of which are indicated by signs on the trees to be cut down.
At the portages (technological corridors) of the established width, a continuous enumeration of trees is carried out with their distribution by species and categories of technical suitability. Then the trees are selected for cutting in apiaries, with their branding at the root neck and deep planting at a height of 1.3 meters with a recount in the same order. The data of the enumeration of all trees scheduled for felling and the height measurement of model trees are entered in the enumeration list of trees assigned to felling, in accordance with Appendix 7 to the Rules.
The intensity of logging is established in accordance with the Rules of logging and is determined by the ratio of the number of trees assigned to logging (in portages (technological corridors) and in apiaries) to the total reserve of planting before logging according to the forest management data.
For preliminary determination of the number of trees to be cut down during lightening, clearing, thinning and logging, as well as during logging of main use in saxaul plantations, sample areas are laid, the size of which, depending on the degree of uniformity of the plantation, ranges from 1 to 3% of the cutting area (the more homogeneous the plantation, the lower the sample percentage). With a cutting area (allotment) of up to 5 hectares, at least two test areas are laid, with a cutting area (allotment) of 6-10 hectares - at least three test areas and over 10 hectares – one test area for every 10 hectares with their uniform distribution across the cutting area (allotment). Trial areas in kind are indicated by pegs 0.5 meters high, which are installed at the corners of the trial area. The inscription "CA" (trial area) is made on the pegs.
On the trial area, trees are selected, felled and harvested wood is developed for sorting. The development data of the trial area is transferred to the entire area of the cutting area (plots).
Similarly, the stock of fine-grained trees to be cut down is determined for other logging methods, as well as for the allocation of cutting areas for gradual, selective logging and forest maintenance, when trees less than 8 centimeters in diameter are assigned to logging.
When accounting for the released wood by the number of harvested timber, the stock of wood to be harvested is preliminarily determined visually. If it is impossible to determine the released wood by the number of harvested timber, trial areas are laid covering 3-5% of the area of the cutting area (plots). The data of the trial areas are subsequently transferred to the entire area of the cutting area (plots).
The final accounting of harvested timber is carried out according to the data of the actual harvesting (in logging areas or lower warehouses).
The subjective side of the offense is expressed both in the form of direct intent and negligence.
The subject of the offense is a special official.
In accordance with Article 709 of the Administrative Code, cases of administrative offenses are considered and administrative penalties are imposed under Article 375 of the Administrative Code by the authorized body in the field of forestry, fishing and hunting.
In accordance with paragraphs 2) of Part 3 of Article 804 of the Administrative Code in cases of administrative offenses, the consideration of which is attributed to the jurisdiction of the bodies specified in Articles 685-735 of the Administrative Code, protocols on offenses may be drawn up by authorized officials of these bodies. In addition, officials of specialized organizations of authorized bodies in the field of forestry, fishing and hunting have the right to draw up protocols on administrative offenses (art. 375 of the Administrative Code).
Scientific and practical commentary to the Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan on Administrative Offences (article-by-article) from the Author's team:
Bachurin Sergey Nikolaevich, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor – chapter 48 (co-authored with E.M. Khakimov);
Gabdualiev Mereke Trekovich, Candidate of Law – Chapters 11, 21, 22, 23;
Zhusipbekova Ainur Maratovna, M.yu.n. – chapter 13 (co-authored with Karpekin A.V.); chapters 33, 39 (co-authored with Seitzhanov O.T.);
Alexander Vladimirovich Karpekin, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor – chapter 13 (in collaboration with A.M. Zhusipbekova);
Korneychuk Sergey Vasilyevich – chapters 2; chapter 6 (co-authored with O.T. Seitzhanov, E.M. Khakimov); chapter 8; chapter 25 (co-authored with E.M. Khakimov); articles 457-470, 488, 488-1, 491-506; chapters 28, 30, 52;
Ilya Petrovich Koryakin, Doctor of Law, Professor – Chapter 49;
Kisykova Gulnara Bauyrzhanovna, Candidate of Law – chapter 20;
Omarova Botagoz Akimgereevna, Candidate of Law – chapters 17; chapter 18 (co-authored with B.A. Parmankulova); chapters 26, 31; chapter 32 (co-authored with B.A. Parmankulova);
Parmankulova Bayan Askhanbaevna – chapter 18 (co-authored with Omarova B.A.); chapters 19, 32 (co-authored with Omarova B.A.); chapter 43 (co-authored with Tukiev A.S.);
Podoprigora Roman Anatolyevich, Doctor of Law, Professor - Chapter 24, articles 489, 489-1, 490;
Porokhov Evgeny Viktorovich, Doctor of Law – Chapters 14, 15, 16, 29, articles 471-475;
Seitzhanov Olzhas Temirzhanovich, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor, – chapter 4; chapter 5 (co-authored with E. M. Khakimov); chapter 6 (co-authored with S.V. Korneychuk, E.M. Khakimov); chapter 9; chapter 10 (co-authored with B.E. Shaimerdenov, V.V. Filin); chapter 33 (co-authored with Zhusipbekova A.M.); chapter 36 (co-authored with Shaimerdenov B.E.); chapter 39 (co-authored with Zhusipbekova A.M.);
Smyshlyaev Alexander Sergeevich, PhD. – chapters 38, 40, 42, 43-1 (co-authored with A.S. Tukiev); chapter 44;
Aslan Sultanovich Tukiev - Candidate of Law, Associate Professor – chapters 1, 3, 35; chapters 38, 40, 42, (co-authored with A.S. Smyshlyaev); chapter 43 (co-authored with B.A. Parmankulova); chapter 43-1 (co-authored with A.S. Smyshlyaev); chapter 44-1 (co-authored with Shipp D.A.); chapter 45; 46 (co-authored with Shipp D.A.); chapter 47;
Filin Vladimir Vladimirovich, Candidate of Law, Associate Professor – Chapter 10 (in collaboration with O.T. Seitzhanov, B.E. Shaimerdenov);
Yerzhan Maratovich Khakimov, M.yu.n. – chapter 5 (co-authored with O.T. Seitzhanov); chapter 6 (co-authored with O.T. Seitzhanov, S.V. Korneychuk); chapter 7; chapter 25 (co-authored with S.V. Korneychuk); chapters 34, 41; chapter 48 (co-authored with S.N. Bachurin); chapter 53;
Shaimerdenov Bolat Yerkenovich, M.yu.n., – chapter 10 (co-authored with O.T. Seitzhanov, V.V. Filin); chapter 12; articles 476-487, 507-509; chapter 36 (co-authored with O.T. Seitzhanov); chapters 37, 50, 51.
Shipp Denis Alekseevich – chapters 44-1, 46 (in collaboration with A.S. Tukiev).
Date of amendment of the act: 01.01.2020 Date of adoption of the act: 01.01.2020 Place of acceptance: 100050000000 Authority that adopted the act: 103001000000 Region of operation: 100000000000 NPA registration number assigned by the regulatory body: 5 Status of the act: new Sphere of legal relations: 029000000000 / 028000000000 / 029002000000 / 028004000000 / 029001000000 / 026000000000 / 001000000000 / 001008000000 / 030000000000 The form of the act: COMM / CODE Legal force: 1900 Language of the Act: rus
Attention!
Law and Law Law Law draws your attention to the fact that this document is basic and does not always meet the requirements of a particular situation. Our lawyers are ready to assist you in legal advice, drawing up any legal document suitable for your situation.
For more information, please contact a Lawyer / Attorney by phone: +7 (708) 971-78-58; +7 (700) 978 5755, +7 (700) 978 5085.
Attorney at Law Almaty Lawyer Legal Services Legal Advice Civil Criminal Administrative Cases Disputes Protection Arbitration Law Firm Kazakhstan Law Office Court Cases
