Article 163. Representation of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
1. A transaction made by one person (representative) on behalf of another person (represented) by virtue of an authority based on a power of attorney, legislation, court decision, or administrative act directly creates, modifies, and terminates the civil rights and obligations of the represented.
The authority may also arise from the environment in which the representative acts (retail salesperson, cashier, etc.).
2. Upon a transaction made by a representative, the rights and obligations arise directly from the representative.
3. A representative may not make transactions on behalf of the represented person, either with respect to himself or with respect to another person whose representative he is at the same time.
This rule does not apply to commercial representation.
4. Persons acting on their own behalf (commercial intermediaries, executors of inheritance, etc.), as well as persons authorized to enter into negotiations regarding possible future transactions, are not representatives.
5. It is not allowed to make a transaction through a representative, which by its nature can only be made in person, as well as other transactions in cases provided for by legislative acts.
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