Article 91. Sanitary protection zone of the Building Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Home / Codes / Article 91. Sanitary protection zone of the Building Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan

1. In cases of location and operation of industrial, communal and warehouse facilities, as well as special-purpose facilities that may pose a threat to the public and (or) have a harmful effect on the environment, an appropriate sanitary protection zone should be provided. Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for the sanitary protection zone are established by regulatory legal acts in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population.

2. The placement (construction) of residential buildings, educational organizations, health and recreation facilities, sports and recreation facilities, including agriculture, gardening, horticulture, and the production of agricultural products are prohibited in the sanitary protection zone.

3. The responsibilities for the maintenance of the sanitary protection zone are assigned to the owners of the facilities for which it is intended.

4. When designing a construction project, as part of a comprehensive non-departmental examination of the construction project, a sanitary protection zone is established in accordance with regulatory legal acts in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population.

5. The modification of the sanitary protection zone of construction sites put into operation is carried out by the state body in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, structural divisions of other state bodies engaged in activities in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population, in accordance with regulatory legal acts in the field of sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population.

6. When defining functional zones within the framework of the zoning of the territory of settlements, the general plans of settlements, as well as detailed planning projects, take into account the requirements for sanitary protection zones.

7. Data on established and modified sanitary protection zones shall be submitted to the local executive body.:

1) by the customer – in the case specified in paragraph 4 of this article, on the basis of approved design and estimate documentation and a positive conclusion of a comprehensive non-departmental expert examination of construction projects in relation to the sanitary protection zone.;

2) the developer of the sanitary protection zone project – in the case specified in paragraph 5 of this article, on the basis of a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion on a construction project to change the sanitary protection zone.

Local executive bodies ensure the formation, collection, storage and updating of spatial data on established and modified sanitary protection zones on the state geoportal of the National Spatial Data Infrastructure in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of geodesy, cartography and spatial data for subsequent publication on the public cadastral map of the unified state cadastre of real estate and entry into the state land cadastre.

8. The information specified in paragraph 7 of this Article is provided in accordance with the procedure established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 9, 2026 No. 253-VIII SAM

This Code regulates public relations related to the implementation of architectural, urban planning and construction activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the formation of a full-fledged habitat and human activity, planning and development of settlements, interuniverse territories, ensuring the safety of construction sites at all stages of their life cycle.

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Republic of Kazakhstan

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