Article 3. The basic concepts used in this Law of the Law on the Protection and Use of Objects of Historical and Cultural Heritage

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The following basic concepts are used in this Law:

1) ensembles and complexes – groups of isolated or combined monuments, buildings and structures of fortification, palace, residential, public, administrative, commercial, industrial, scientific, educational, religious purposes, including fragments of historical layouts and settlement buildings localized in historically established territories;

2) archaeological sites – sites, hillforts, remains of buildings, settlements, fortifications, industries, canals, roads, burial grounds, mounds, necropolises, megalithic structures, stone sculptures, rock art objects, including petroglyphs, sites of the historical cultural layer of settlements and other objects with traces of human life and activity in the historical past to be identified, researched and preserved through archaeological work;

3) archaeological work – planned or unplanned (preventive) archaeological work to identify, study and preserve objects of historical and cultural heritage through archaeological exploration and excavation;

3-1) the register of objects of historical and cultural heritage identified during archaeological work is a list of objects of historical and cultural heritage identified during archaeological work, formed in a single automated information system for archaeological work.;

3-2) the register of persons carrying out archaeological work is a list of individuals and legal entities carrying out archaeological work in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of a license for archaeological work, formed in a single automated information system for archaeological work.;

3-3) the unified automated information system for archaeological work is an object of informatization that provides data management on objects of historical and cultural heritage identified during archaeological work.;

3-4) archaeological material – objects and samples identified during archaeological work and of value as objects of scientific research;

3-5) mass archaeological finds – archaeological finds in the form of fragments, details or multiple objects of the same type that have no special value and collectively reflect the cultural and chronological features of the studied object of historical and cultural heritage.;

3-6) The State Fund of Mass Archaeological Finds and Archaeological Materials is a set of mass archaeological finds and archaeological materials obtained during archaeological work in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan and subject to storage in the National Depository of Mass Archaeological Finds and Archaeological Materials;

3-7) individual archaeological finds – archaeological finds having a special historical, cultural, scientific value and reflecting the cultural and chronological features of the studied object of historical and cultural heritage;

3-8) unplanned (preventive) archaeological work – work on the identification, research and preservation of objects of historical and cultural heritage located on land plots subject to development and (or) under threat of destruction, through archaeological exploration and excavation;

3-9) planned archaeological work – scientific research work on the identification, research and preservation of objects of historical and cultural heritage through archaeological exploration and excavation, carried out on the basis of the plan of archaeological work;

4) sacred objects – historical and memorable places, man-made and natural places of worship, landscapes, structures associated with outstanding historical events and personalities, as well as spiritual values of the people;

5) the preliminary list of the World Cultural Heritage of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a list of historical and cultural monuments submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee for inclusion in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List.;

6) monuments of urban planning and architecture – architectural ensembles and complexes, historical centers, quarters, squares, streets, structures of civil, residential, industrial, military, religious architecture, folk architecture, as well as related works of monumental, decorative, applied and landscape gardening art, natural landscapes;

7) a security obligation is a document that records the condition of a historical and cultural monument at the time of registration of this document and the conditions of maintenance of the historical and cultural monument by the owner or user of the historical and cultural monument.;

8) memorial plaque – a slab of marble, granite, metal or other materials containing information about an outstanding person or significant event, installed on the facades of buildings and structures;

9) buildings of monumental art – works of monumental art (monuments, steles, busts) installed to perpetuate the memory of outstanding personalities, significant historical events;

10) historical and cultural monuments – objects of historical and cultural heritage included in the State List of Historical and Cultural Monuments;

11) scientific and restoration works on historical and cultural monuments - scientific research, design and production works carried out in order to ensure the preservation of historical and cultural monuments;

12) The State List of Historical and Cultural Monuments is a list of objects of historical and cultural heritage recognized as historical and cultural monuments, indicating their type, category and coordinates.;

13) the user of a historical and cultural monument is a natural or legal person who, in accordance with this Law, has been granted the right to use a historical and cultural monument on the basis of an agreement with its owner.;

14) objects of historical and cultural heritage - immovable objects with related works of painting, sculpture, applied art, science, technology and other objects of material culture that have arisen as a result of historical processes and events of interest from the point of view of history, archeology, architecture, urban planning, art, science, technology, aesthetics, ethnology, anthropology, social culture;

15) the list of preliminary registration of objects of historical and cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as the list of preliminary registration) is a list of newly identified objects of historical and cultural heritage that are subject to study and determination of the appropriate status.;

16) the authorized body for the protection and use of objects of historical and cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as the authorized body) is the central executive body responsible for the management and intersectoral coordination in the field of protection and use of objects of historical and cultural heritage.;

17) historical and cultural expertise is a study aimed at establishing the historical and cultural significance and degree of preservation of an object of historical and cultural heritage;

18) historical and architectural reference plan - a document that records the territory and location of a historical and cultural monument in the relevant area;

19) The National Pantheon is a place for the burial of deceased (deceased) persons, which is an architectural object of memorial significance, founded in order to perpetuate the memory of prominent figures of the state, science, culture, as well as persons who contributed to the development of Kazakhstan.;

20) The UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List is a list of world cultural and natural heritage sites formed on the basis of a decision of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

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Republic of Kazakhstan

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